A/HRC/27/15 90. Maldives congratulated Qatar on the measures taken to combat trafficking in persons and protect trafficking victims. It welcomed the amendments introduced to the Criminal Code, particularly the inclusion of a definition of torture, as well as efforts to mitigate the impact of climate change. 91. Mauritania noted the progress made by Qatar in protecting the rights of women, children and migrant workers, and the steps taken to combat human trafficking. It welcomed the establishment of national institutions to promote human rights. 92. Norway expressed concerns over the working and living conditions of foreign workers, particularly female domestic workers in private households, and discrimination against women. It appreciated the fact that no executions had been carried out since 1995. 93. Montenegro noted the establishment of the NHRC and the introduction of legislative reforms to eliminate discrimination against women and promote gender equality. It asked about the plans of Qatar to criminalize all forms of violence against women, including marital rape. 94. Morocco commended Qatar on its achievements in improving the human rights situation, on initiatives to protect women and children and on its strengthening of human rights legislation and the institutional framework, in particular by the establishment of the Supreme Judicial Council and the Qatar Foundation to Combat Human Trafficking, and for its efforts to prevent torture. 95. Nepal expressed appreciation for the legislative and institutional measures introduced by Qatar, which were linked to the National Vision 2030 and the National Development Strategy. It commended Qatar for the efforts made to improve economic, social and cultural rights, particularly in respect of women’s empowerment and the protection of children’s rights and the rights of persons with disabilities. 96. The Netherlands welcomed the cooperation of Qatar with the special procedures. The greatest human rights challenge would be the position and rights of migrant workers in Qatar, an issue that commanded attention worldwide. 97. Nicaragua commended the progress achieved and measures taken to implement the recommendations from the first review, particularly with regard to human trafficking, health, education, social assistance and development. 98. The Niger welcomed the measures taken to promote gender equality, guarantee women’s rights, strengthen the family and protect children’s rights. It encouraged Qatar to continue to develop its institutions and legislation. 99. Nigeria noted the establishment of the Foundation for Social Action and urged Qatar to broaden the Foundation’s mandate to include raising public awareness of human rights. It invited Qatar to expedite the incorporation of international conventions into the national legislation. 100. Mexico welcomed the cooperation of Qatar with international human rights protection mechanisms, including its withdrawal of reservations to the Convention against Torture, the recent visits by the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants and the Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers, and the amendment of the Criminal Code to include a definition of torture. 101. Oman welcomed improvements to the legislative and administrative frameworks based on the Qatar National Vision 2030 and other strategies. It noted the efforts expended in respect of education, health and the rights of persons with disabilities. 102. Pakistan appreciated the incorporation of key socioeconomic indicators in the Qatar National Vision 2030 and the National Development Strategy. It noted the efforts 12

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