A/HRC/RES/31/27
context of an inclusive and credible dialogue, the Libyan people should determine the
appropriate process and mechanisms for achieving justice, reconciliation, truth and
accountability for gross violations and abuses committed since 2011 and under the former
regime, and reparations and effective remedies for victims;
23.
Recognizes the ongoing human rights challenges in Libya and strongly
encourages the Government of Libya to increase its efforts to protect and promote human
rights and prevent any violations or abuses, and in this regard calls upon the international
community to provide assistance for Libyan efforts to establish the rule of law, due process
and access to justice, including through capacity-building in the justice system to enable
effective accountability;
24.
Also recognizes the efforts made by States in tracing, freezing and recovering
stolen assets and the importance of effective cooperation between the international
community and the Libyan authorities in this regard, taking into account the potential
contribution of these assets to improving security, development and the protection of
human rights in Libya;
25.
Welcomes the successful completion by Libya of, and its constructive
engagement with, the universal periodic review in its two first cycles, and looks forward to
the implementation of the accepted recommendations;
26.
Also welcomes the open invitation that the Government of Libya has
extended to all special procedures and looks forward to the visits of mandate holders to the
country;
27.
Further welcomes the commitment of the Government of Libya to human
rights and its continued cooperation with the Human Rights Council and its mechanisms,
including the wish expressed by the Government to continue its cooperation with the
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and to renew its invitation for him
to visit Libya, and urges the Government:
(a)
To intensify efforts to prevent acts of torture, to investigate all allegations of
torture, to hold those responsible to account, and to consider providing fair and adequate
compensation for victims;
(b)
To take immediate steps to protect freedom of expression, ensuring that the
media can operate freely and without discrimination, to review the provisions of the Penal
Code and other provisions that violate freedom of expression, and to abolish all Penal Code
restrictions on free speech that stipulate imprisonment and the death penalty for “insults” to
officials, the judiciary and the State for “slander” and for blasphemy;
(c)
To make further progress towards the ratification of the International
Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance and the
Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or
Degrading Treatment or Punishment;
(d)
To promote the continued operation of the National Council for Civil
Liberties and Human Rights, in conformity with the principles relating to the status of
national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights (Paris Principles);
(e)
To empower women and girls further, including by ensuring their full
representation in politics, the police and the judiciary;
(f)
To ensure the protection of cultural rights and freedom of religion and belief,
in accordance with its international obligations;
(g)
To take appropriate steps to help to prevent all attacks on and destruction of
cultural and religious sites in violation of international law, particularly sites on the World
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