A/HRC/RES/12/22
page 2
Expressing its concern at the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on human
rights, development, international relations, trade, investment and cooperation,
Recalling the final document of the fifteenth summit of the Heads of State and Government
of the Non-Aligned Movement, held in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, in July 2009, in which the
States Members of the Movement decided to oppose unilateralism and unilaterally-imposed
measures by certain States, which can lead to the erosion and violation of the Charter and
international law, the use and threat of use of force, and pressure and coercive measures, as a
means to achieving their national policy objectives, and to support, in accordance with
international law, the claim of affected States, including targeted States, to compensation for
damage incurred as a consequence of the implementation of extraterritorial or unilateral coercive
measures or laws,
Recalling also that the World Conference on Human Rights, held in Vienna from 14 to
25 June 1993, called upon States to refrain from any unilateral measure not in accordance with
international law and the Charter and that created obstacles to trade relations among States and
impeded the full realization of all human rights, and that also severely threatened the freedom of
trade,
Deeply concerned that, despite the resolutions adopted on this issue by the
General Assembly, the Council, the Commission on Human Rights and at United Nations
conferences held in the 1990s and at their five-year reviews, and contrary to norms of
international law and the Charter, unilateral coercive measures continue to be promulgated,
implemented and enforced by, inter alia, resorting to war and militarism, with all their negative
implications for the social-humanitarian activities and economic and social development of
developing countries, including their extraterritorial effects, thereby creating additional obstacles
to the full enjoyment of all human rights by peoples and individuals under the jurisdiction of
other States,
Reaffirming that unilateral coercive measures are a major obstacle to the implementation of
the Declaration on the Right to Development,
Recalling article 1, paragraph 2, common to the International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, which
provides that, inter alia, in no case may a people be deprived of its own means of subsistence,
1.
Calls upon all States to stop adopting or implementing unilateral coercive measures
not in accordance with international law, international humanitarian law, the Charter of the
United Nations and the norms and principles governing peaceful relations among States, in
particular those of a coercive nature with extraterritorial effects, which create obstacles to trade
relations among States, thus impeding the full realization of the rights set forth in the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights instruments, in particular the
right of individuals and peoples to development;
2.
Strongly objects to the extraterritorial nature of those measures which, in addition,
threaten the sovereignty of States and, in this context, calls upon all Member States neither to
recognize these measures nor to apply them, and to take effective administrative or legislative
measures, as appropriate, to counteract the extraterritorial application or effects of unilateral
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