A/HRC/28/61
brought together environmental defenders from Africa and Europe. The following month,
he spoke at a three-day conference in Washington, D.C., which honoured the memory of
the Brazilian activist Chico Mendes 25 years after his death, and which addressed current
issues facing environmental defenders, particularly in Latin America. In May, he
participated in a three-day meeting in Bangkok organized by the Swedish International
Development Agency, which focused on issues facing defenders in South-East Asia. He
then hosted a meeting in Bangkok that brought together experts from throughout Asia to
identify challenges and good practices in the protection of environmental defenders.1
8.
With respect to climate change, the Independent Expert co-hosted with the
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Foundation an expert meeting in Chamonix on 15 and 16 July
2014, followed by a consultation with Governments and other stakeholders in Geneva on
17 July. He published a special report on climate change and human rights, which compiled
all of the statements on human rights obligations relating to climate change made in the
reports that are part of his mapping project.2 On 17 October 2014, he and 26 other special
rapporteurs and independent experts issued a joint statement calling on the State parties to
the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to ensure full coherence
between their human rights obligations and their efforts to address climate change. In
December, he attended the twentieth Conference of the Parties to the Framework
Convention in Lima and spoke at two side events there.
9.
From 20 to 24 October 2014, the Independent Expert carried out a mission to France
to examine its experience with the use of human rights obligations in the context of
environmental policy (A/HRC/28/61/Add.1).
10.
In 2014, the Independent Expert also supported the efforts of others working to
integrate human rights and environmental protection. For example, he gave long-distance
presentations to a workshop on human rights, environment and climate change organized
by the Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights of the Association of Southeast
Asian Nations (ASEAN) in Yangon, Myanmar, from 13 to 15 September, and on 6
November to a meeting of countries in Latin America and the Caribbean negotiating a
regional agreement on implementation of Principle 10 of the Rio Declaration on
Environment and Development. Other presentations included statements to conferences
hosted by the University of the Andes in Colombia, on 17 March, and by the University of
Oslo, on 9 September.
II. The process of compiling good practices
11.
The process of identifying, promoting and exchanging views on good practices in
the use of human rights obligations in environmental policymaking began early in the
mandate. The Independent Expert and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner
for Human Rights (OHCHR) worked closely with UNEP to develop an interagency
programme to identify and disseminate information about good practices. The assistance of
UNEP throughout the mandate has been crucial to its success.
12.
Together, the Independent Expert and UNEP identified criteria to guide the
identification of good practices. They defined the term “practice” broadly to include
legislation, policies, case law, administrative practices, and projects, as well as practices
that go beyond established legal obligations relating to the environment. Practices can be
1
2
4
The report of the meeting is available at http://ieenvironment.org/consultations/.
The report is at http://ieenvironment.org/2014/08/08/report-on-climate-change-and-human-rights/.
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