A/HRC/13/2 Page 13 within the framework of the universal periodic review and hoped for open and inclusive participation of civil society in the implementation of the Working Group’s recommendations. Slovakia stated that in spite of a prohibition by law, child labour is widely reported. Slovakia made several recommendations. 67. South Africa welcomed the ongoing efforts of the Government of Eritrea to reform its national laws such that they conform to its Constitution as well as its international obligations. South Africa asked questions related to the timeline of the law reform process; the training of law enforcement personnel and the judiciary; and allegations of enforced disappearances and torture by the police and the army. South Africa made recommendations. 68. Ghana noted the efforts made by Eritrea to improve human rights protection and promotion, notably some best practices, such as the participation of women in the Constitution-making process. Ghana stated that the “no war no peace” situation constitutes a major constraint to the achievement of several objectives. Ghana encouraged Eritrea to implement its Constitution. Ghana looked forward to increased cooperation between the Human Rights Council and Eritrea and hoped that Eritrea would receive necessary assistance to report on the implementation of the instrument it has ratified. Ghana made several recommendations. 69. Nigeria welcomed the strides Eritrea has made to effectively cooperate with all stakeholders and to harmonize its domestic legislation with international human rights instruments. Nigeria also noted that it was important for the Council to appreciate the various constraints that stand in the way of Eritrea in its efforts for the progressive realization of human rights, particularly economic, social and cultural rights for its citizens. Nigeria made recommendations. 70. Bangladesh stated that it understood the challenges and prospects facing Eritrea, taking into account its situation. It noted with satisfaction the steps taken to improve the socio-economic condition of the population, notably the progress made relating to the Millennium Development Goals. Special mention was made of the progress achieved regarding health and education. Bangladesh commended Eritrea for the adoption of the transitional civil code. Bangladesh made reference to the challenges faced by Eritrea, notably the lack of financial resources, which hinders enjoyment of economic and social rights in particular. Bangladesh referred to poverty and food insecurity and stated that international support would be essential for the poverty eradication programmes and to achieve food security. Bangladesh made several recommendations. 71. The Islamic Republic of Iran noted that Eritrea is currently elaborating a five-year development plan with a view to eradicating poverty and providing access to education, health care, job opportunity and social security for all its citizens. The Islamic Republic of Iran also noted that the Government was developing a health care sector in order to address and reduce maternal and child mortality. Iran made recommendations. 72. The delegation stated that it had taken note of comments and recommendations made and would respond to some of them. Concerning questions raised about the exploitation of women, the delegation indicated that there are concerted efforts to promote the women’s agenda and rights in the country. On the related matter of female genital mutilation, the delegation referred to the extensive campaign by the Government to educate the public about this issue. It pointed out that, while the practice was rooted in