A/HRC/43/2
torture and other ill-treatments, racial discrimination against indigenous peoples, censorship,
and intimidation against human rights defenders perpetrated by the armed forces and the
police. It stressed that the repression following the enactment of Supreme Decree 4078,
which exempted Armed Forces from criminal responsibility for their actions, resulted in 35
people killed, 833 wounded and 1504 arbitrary detained, including one journalist, and that
indigenous women had been particularly affected.
516. The International Planned Parenthood Federation welcomed the support of the
Plurinational State of Bolivia to recommendations addressing sexual and reproductive rights.
It called on the Plurinational State of Bolivia to implement comprehensive sexual education
as a strategy to combat high rates of teenage pregnancy, sexual violence, clandestine
abortions and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. It welcomed
the support of the State to recommendation 115.151, on eliminating existing obstacles to
access abortion in the cases provided by law, but regretted that recommendation 115.155, on
eliminating the requirement to file a complaint to access legal abortion in case of rape, had
been noted.
517. Centre pour les Droits Civils et Politiques urged the Plurinational State of Bolivia to
ensure the independence of the national mechanism on the prevention of torture and
underlined that the Bolivian State had supported a similar recommendation in the previous
universal periodic review cycle. It urged to amend Law No. 351 and its Regulatory Decree
in order to ensure a safe and enabling environment for civil society, as well as the legislation
on the right of indigenous peoples to free, prior and informed consent. It also urged to protect
environmental human rights defenders and enact a law on accessing public information.
518. Centre Catholique International de Genève, Edmund Rice International and Istituto
Internazionale Maria Ausiliatrice delle Salesiane di Don Bosco, in their joint statement,
expressed their concern about the increase in violence against children, adolescents and
women. They recommended that the Plurinational State of Bolivia continue strengthening
the institutional framework for the protection of children, adolescents, and women victims of
violence, including by ensuring adequate budget allocation to establish shelters at local level
and by promoting the economic empowerment of women.
519. Plan International exhorted the Plurinational State of Bolivia to develop awareness
raising campaigns aimed at combating early marriages and all forms of sexual violence. It
urged the State to implement recommendations on preventing all forms of violence against
women and girls, strengthening the judicial response to victims, and combating impunity. It
also called for the increase of the budget of the Ombudsman for the Children and Adolescents
and the repeal of article 309 of the Criminal Code.
520. Centre Europe-tiers monde stated that, after the October 2019 elections, there had
been a Constitutional breach. It stressed that the Supreme Decree 4078, exempting the armed
forces of criminal responsibility, had been followed by serious human rights violations,
intimidation against the media, police violence, and political and judicial persecution against
any individual dissenting from the current Government. National and international journalists
had also been attacked and 54 community radios had been closed down by paramilitary
groups. It urged the interim Government to re-establish the Constitutional order and the
Human Rights Council to activate appropriate mechanisms to monitor the situation.
521. The International Association of Democratic Lawyers and the American Association
of Jurists, in their joint statement, stated that those credited for the progresses recognised in
the report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review were now harassed and
repressed and that the former Minister of Justice, who headed the Bolivian delegation at the
Working Group, had to seek diplomatic protection. They stressed that public officials had
been arbitrarily detained, opposition members had been accused of sedition and terrorism,
and 80 political leaders were forced into exile. They were also concerned about the role that
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