A/HRC/25/63
(a)
Respect the principle of non-refoulement and, accordingly, abstain from
forcibly repatriating any persons to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea,
unless the treatment there, as verified by international human rights monitors,
markedly improves; extend asylum and other means of durable protection to persons
fleeing the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea who need international protection;
ensure that such persons are fully integrated and duly protected from discrimination;
stop providing information on activities and contacts of persons from the Democratic
People’s Republic of Korea living in China to the State Security Department and
other security agencies in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; and allow
persons from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea free access to diplomatic and
consular representations of any State that may be willing to extend nationality or
other forms of protection to them;
(b)
Provide the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for
Refugees, and relevant humanitarian organizations, full and unimpeded access to all
persons from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea seeking such contact;
(c)
Request technical assistance from the United Nations to help to meet the
obligations imposed under international refugee law, and ensure the effective
protection of persons from trafficking;
(d)
Adopt a victim-centric and human rights-based approach to trafficking
in persons, including by providing victims with the right to stay in the country and
access to legal protection and basic services, such as medical treatment, education and
employment opportunities equivalent to those afforded to their own citizens;
(e)
Regularize the status of women and men from the Democratic People’s
Republic of Korea who marry or have a child with a Chinese citizen; and ensure that
all such children may realize their rights to birth registration and Chinese nationality
where applicable, and have access to education and health care without
discrimination;
(f)
Take immediate measures to prevent agents of the Democratic People’s
Republic of Korea from carrying out further abductions from Chinese territory;
prosecute and adequately punish apprehended perpetrators of abduction and demand
the extradition of those giving such orders so that they may be tried in accordance
with law. China should raise with the Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s
Republic of Korea and other high-level authorities the issues of abductions, the
infanticide of children entitled to Chinese nationality, forced abortions imposed on
repatriated women and other human rights violations that target persons repatriated
from China.
91.
The commission of inquiry recommends that the Korean people foster interKorean dialogue in a phased approach leading to an agenda for reconciliation. InterKorean dialogue could be furthered through such initiatives as friendly sporting
events; academic and business interactions; scholarships and apprenticeships for
young people from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; student exchanges;
exchanges between civil society organizations, including national Red Cross Societies;
contacts between professional organizations and women’s groups; and the
development of “sister city” relationships and, eventually, the re-establishment of
transport and communication links.
92.
The commission of inquiry recommends that States and civil society
organizations foster opportunities for people-to-people dialogue and contact in such
areas as culture, science, sports, good governance and economic development that
provide citizens of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea with opportunities to
exchange information and be exposed to experiences outside their home country. The
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