A/HRC/15/56
B.
1.
Main areas of cooperation
Sharing of information
45.
Participants agreed on the need for adequate channels for exchange of information
between international and regional human rights mechanisms in a regular and systematic
manner, and identified some areas in which sharing of information would contribute to a
more effective protection of human rights.
(a)
Best practices
(i)
Information sharing on best practices and lessons learned in
promoting and protecting human rights is one pillar of cooperation.
International and regional human rights mechanisms will implement policies,
which have produced successful results in other mechanisms. For example,
international mechanisms could put in place innovative practices developed
by regional mechanisms in Africa or the Americas;
(ii)
In addition, working methods, rules of procedure and reporting
procedures should be shared among human rights mechanisms in order to
identify areas in which cooperation is feasible. Another proposal is to share
information on lessons learned and best practices regarding follow-up and
implementation of recommendations by regional and international human
rights mechanisms.
(b)
Jurisprudence
(i)
Judicial and quasi-judicial human rights mechanisms should set up a
system for regular exchange of jurisprudence. This should include reports,
concluding
observations,
general
comments,
opinions,
views,
communications sent by independent experts to States, rulings, decisions and
recommendations. In addition, participants agreed that information sharing
should also include information prior to consideration of reports, as well as
on follow-up to implementation of recommendations of both international
and regional human rights mechanisms. Participants proposed the publication
of compilations of jurisprudence, bibliographies, regular electronic bulletins,
including main decisions adopted during a period of time, etc. These
publications can be either jointly produced or under the auspices of one
mechanism, i.e., OHCHR, Council of Europe, the Organization of American
States (OAS) and the African Union (AU);
(ii)
Another proposal is to hold regular meetings to discuss jurisprudence
on specific topics, i.e., right to life, enforced disappearances, economic,
social and cultural rights, etc. Minutes of such meetings should be published
and widely disseminated. Moreover, it was proposed that every mechanism
have the possibility to present amicus curiae before others.
(c)
Urgent cases and situations
(i)
Specific arrangements should be established between international and
regional human rights mechanisms to share information on urgent cases or
situations, in order to ensure a quick and effective response. For instance,
rapporteurs of regional and international mechanisms can issue joint press
releases on human rights violations. In this regard, the existing practice of
joint press releases of the United Nations and Inter-American rapporteurs on
the right to freedom of expression was highlighted;
11
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