A/HRC/21/36
persons, as well as victims, while addressing the needs of special groups, such as women
and children.
79.
As part of the UNODC counter-piracy programme, a piracy prisoner transfer
programme has been developed to allow pirates convicted in countries of the region to
return to Somalia on a voluntary basis to serve their sentences. The programme will include
the construction of a new prison and the refurbishment of existing ones, with separate
facilities for children, in order to allow prisoners to be located close to their families and to
take part in suitable educational and training programmes. The programme also includes the
training of prison staff, while an independent international committee will guarantee
compliance with human rights standards and outreach to young Somalis, with the aim of
preventing them from becoming involved in piracy.
80.
In its submission for the present report, UNODC informed that joint activities with
the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict were
being developed in the areas of justice for detained children, child trafficking and child
pirates.
81.
As the guardian of the United Nations standards and norms on crime prevention and
criminal justice, including the Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials and the
Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials, and
author of the Handbook on police accountability, oversight and integrity, UNODC also
offered to complement existing training activities for law enforcement officials, with the
overarching aim of preventing human rights abuses.
3.
United Nations Development Programme
82.
UNDP development strategies have a particular relevance for human rights in that
they seek to increase public participation through partnerships with civil society, empower
vulnerable groups such as women, children, minorities and the internally displaced, and
strengthen rule of law and governance. Its efforts in the area of rule of law have focused on
strengthening legal assistance, bringing justice to rural areas and promoting access to
justice for women.
83.
UNDP supports lawyers and paralegals throughout “Somaliland”, “Puntland” and in
Mogadishu to provide no-cost legal aid, in partnership with law faculties, bar associations,
women’s associations and non-governmental organizations. Through the programme,
women in camps for the internally displaced, individuals in pretrial detention and detainees
on remand or in appeal process receive legal representation. In “Puntland”, legal aid was
provided to 850 clients, 402 of whom were released or acquitted, many of them internally
displaced. A further 830 cases were assisted by paralegals, who may either refer cases for
assistance or seek to settle them through arbitration or mediation at the level of the camp
for the displaced. In “Somaliland”, legal aid providers represented 500 people in 2008 and
more than 6,000 in 2011. The programme is also an important avenue for collecting
information regarding human rights violations in prisons, police stations and camps for the
internally displaced.
84.
Regional and appeal courts in “Somaliland”, “Puntland” and Mogadishu travel to
around 50 districts and villages in mobile courts once every quarter. The court sessions
have proved useful in settling disputes where local problem-solving mechanisms have
failed. They also help to educate communities on existing legislation. Judges in mobile
courts are perceived as neutral arbiters in that they are not from the same subclan. The
beneficiaries of the programme have reported that, without mobile courts, they would not
have been able to seek justice, considering the distance between the villages and their
regional capitals, as well as associated costs.
15
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