A/HRC/11/37
242. At its 14th meeting, on 9 June 2009, the Council considered and adopted the
outcome of the review on Canada (see section C below).
243. The outcome of the review on Canada comprises the report of the Working Group
on the Universal Periodic Review (A/HRC/11/17), the views of Canada concerning the
recommendations and/or conclusions, and its voluntary commitments and its replies
presented before the adoption of the outcome by the plenary to questions or issues that were
not sufficiently addressed during the interactive dialogue in the Working Group (see also
A/HRC/11/17/Add.1).
1.
Views expressed by the State under review on the recommendations and/or
conclusions as well as on its voluntary commitments and the outcome
244. The Permanent Representative of Canada to the United Nations Office at Geneva
indicated that Canada had submitted a written response that addressed the 68
recommendations contained in the Working Group report as well as other recommendations
submitted in writing by States that were unable to speak at the review owing to time
constraints.
245. As outlined in its response, Canada accepted 32 recommendations, accepted in part
22 recommendations, and did not accept 14 recommendations. Canada also made a number
of voluntary commitments in the response. To inform its response to these
recommendations, Canada held meetings with non-governmental organizations and
Aboriginal representatives, and also conducted online consultations through a web portal.
Canada worked with all the actors involved in the implementation of the recommendations
or on which the recommendations would have an impact to prepare its national response for
the plenary session. Interest in the follow-up to the review had been strong, from
Governments to civil society organizations and Parliamentarians. Two parliamentary
committees were examining the results of the universal periodic review of Canada. In
support to these ongoing discussions, the Government of Canada committed to submit the
outcome of the review of Canada to its Parliament.
246. Canada elaborated on some issues addressed in its written responses. Regarding
Aboriginal peoples, new funding had been allocated to support training to improve labour
market outcomes for Aboriginal people and to address First Nations on-reserve housing, as
well as infrastructure needs. Canada continued to support practical partnership approaches
with Aboriginal organizations and provincial and territorial governments on the delivery of
First Nations and Inuit health programme and child and family services. On 11 June 2008,
the Prime Minister of Canada had offered a historic statement of apology to former students
of Indian residential schools. A truth and reconciliation commission had been established in
2008 and Canada committed to considering its future recommendations.
247. Governments in Canada were working to advance equality for women and to ensure
the protection of their rights, including by exploring ways to facilitate women’s labour
force participation and economic security, improve the lives of Inuit, Métis and First
Nations women, both on and off reserve, and address violence against women. Domestic
violence courts had been established in many jurisdictions. Canada committed to
identifying the causes of violence against Aboriginal women and developing appropriate
responses, in consultation with Aboriginal and civil society organizations. Governments
were working together to strengthen preventative measures and improve the response of the
criminal justice system to violence against all women, including Aboriginal women.
248. Governments in Canada were taking measures to respond to the social and economic
needs of Canadians. Provincial and territorial governments had policies and programmes
aimed at reducing poverty; four had implemented poverty reduction strategies. As a result
of these measures, in the past decade, low-income rates for seniors, women, and children
GE.09-16766
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