A/HRC/24/26
III. Human rights bodies and mechanisms
A.
Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
40.
The Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples held its fifth session in July
2012. It discussed the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, including an interactive
dialogue with a representative from the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues and the Special
Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples. The Expert Mechanism adopted its final report
on its study on the role of languages and culture in the promotion and protection of the rights
and identity of indigenous peoples, including its advice No. 3 (2012) on indigenous peoples’
cultures and languages and advice No. 4 (2012) on indigenous peoples and the right to
participate in decision-making, with a focus on extractive industries. The study, together with a
number of proposals made by the Expert Mechanism, was presented to the Human Rights
Council at its twenty-first session in September 2012, which included an interactive dialogue
with representatives of the Expert Mechanism.
41.
In February 2013, OHCHR organized an expert seminar on access to justice in the
promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in cooperation with the Columbia
University Institute for the Study of Human Rights and the International Center for
Transitional Justice. The main objective of the seminar was to obtain additional substantive
input to the thematic study of the Expert Mechanism on access to justice in the promotion and
protection of the rights of indigenous peoples, to be discussed at the sixth session of the Expert
Mechanism in July 2013.
42.
The Expert Mechanism undertook a number of intersessional activities, including
participation in preparatory meetings on the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples, in the
Forum on Minority Issues and in the twelfth session of the United Nations Permanent Forum
on Indigenous Peoples’ Issues. The Expert Mechanism also briefed a number of the human
rights treaty bodies on its work and especially its studies related to the rights of indigenous
peoples.
43.
OHCHR has also played an active role in the efforts to raise the profile of indigenous
peoples in the context of the Human Rights Council, including through its support to the Expert
Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and by organizing, during the twenty-first
session of the Human Rights Council in September 2012, a Human Rights Council panel on
indigenous peoples’ issues, devoted to indigenous peoples’ access to justice.
44.
Furthermore, OHCHR provided support to the members of the Expert Mechanism on
the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in their engagement with activities associated with their work
throughout the year, including attendance at the African Commission on Human and Peoples
Rights; the consultation by UNESCO about engagement with indigenous peoples; the Forum
on Business and Human Rights, and preliminary meetings associated with the organization of
the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples. Through such contributions, the Expert
Mechanism helped to enhance the visibility of indigenous peoples’ rights in these forums, in
particular their right to participate in decision-making.
B.
Special procedures
45.
The various activities that the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
has carried out in the past year fall within four areas of work: promoting good practices,
thematic studies, country reports, and responding to cases of alleged human rights violations.
With respect to the development of thematic studies, the Special Rapporteur has made
continued progress in his ongoing study on the issue of extractive industries affecting
indigenous peoples. He has attended numerous workshops to gather information and exchange
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