A/HRC/16/11
64.
The Netherlands, while noting the Government’s support for the ratification of
CEDAW by the United States, noted with concern that no specific steps had been taken
thus far to that end. The Netherlands also expressed concern at the use of death penalty in
35 states. The Netherlands commended the United States for having received many visits
by Special Rapporteurs.
65.
Turkey welcomed the decision of the United States to become a member of the
Human Rights Council. Turkey expressed its belief that the increasing multilateral
cooperation and engagement that the United States had embraced would contribute to
global peace and stability and constitute an important factor for the protection of the human
rights of those belonging to minority groups, in particular Muslims and immigrants.
66.
Norway noted with appreciation the role that the United States played in the
international human rights arena. It welcomed the answers provided by the United States to
advance questions that it had posed. Norway stated that it looked forward to the transparent
and inclusive follow-up in the universal periodic review implementation phase.
67.
Sweden welcomed the repeal of the use of capital punishment in some states, but
regretted the recurring sentencing to the death penalty and executions in many states.
Sweden asked the United States to elaborate on the status of the death penalty and about the
plans to impose an official moratorium on executions towards the complete abolition of the
death penalty. It also asked about the measures taken by the United States to ensure the full
enjoyment of the human rights of persons deprived of their liberty.
68.
The Holy See noted that “Operation Streamline” against irregular migrants should
be suspended and asked for information about the Government’s decision to review its
position on the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
69.
Italy noted with appreciation the Government’s efforts to fight economic, social,
gender and ethnic discrimination. It noted that the death penalty was still in force in 35
states, even though some states had applied a de facto moratorium.
70.
With a view to strengthening the universal human rights system, Uruguay made
recommendations.
71.
The United States delegation noted that the United States criminal justice system is
based on the protection of individual rights. The United States has acted to address a history
of racially based law enforcement, through, among other things, enactment and
enforcement of laws that prohibit discrimination based on race, colour or national origin by
police departments that receive federal funds. The United States was working actively to
study and address persistent racial and ethnic disparities in the U.S. criminal justice system
and to implement appropriate corrective measures.
72.
The United States assured delegations that it condemns racial and ethnic profiling in
all of its forms, and is conducting a thorough review of policies and procedures to ensure
that none of its law enforcement practices improperly target individuals based on race or
ethnicity. With regard to Switzerland’s concern for juveniles, the United States delegation
noted that the United States Supreme Court recently decided that juvenile offenders
convicted of crimes other than homicide may no longer be sentenced to life imprisonment
without parole. The United States is committed to meeting its obligations under both
international and domestic law for proper treatment of persons detained or incarcerated in
the criminal justice system, including those in maximum security facilities. In response to
inquiries from the Netherlands and Sweden about prison conditions, the United States
confines inmates in prisons and community-based facilities that are safe, humane, and
appropriately secure, and in response to questions from the Netherlands, Latvia and
Denmark, noted that the United States has hosted visits from eight Special Procedures
during the past three years.
10
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