A/HRC/10/52
page 9
violence may now seek a protection order. Furthermore the inheritance rights of women are now
afforded greater protection. However the gender justice acts must be supplemented by the
enactment of the long-awaited draft sexual offences bill and the draft matrimonial bill if legal
protection for women is to be properly strengthened.
21. The Ministry of Social Welfare, Gender and Children’s Affairs, with the support of the
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the United Nations Development Fund for
Women (UNIFEM), undertook a national survey on sexual and gender-based violence and the
report was released in December 2008 on the eve of the commencement of 16 days of activism
against gender violence. The Ministry, in collaboration with the United Nations and national
NGOs, has launched an advocacy programme for the enactment of the sexual offences bill and
the matrimonial bill.
22. Through the support of national and international NGOs and United Nations agencies, the
Ministry has established a National Committee on Gender-based Violence (NaC-GBV) to
coordinate all initiatives aimed at curbing sexual and gender-based violence. A few centres that
cater specifically for women victims of domestic and sexual violence have been established in
the country. The Peacebuilding Fund has also approved funding for the construction of two
homes in Freetown and Makeni to provide temporary housing for women victims of sexual and
domestic violence.
23. Although women’s participation in the 2008 local government elections increased, they
constitute only 18 per cent of the local councils and 12 per cent of the Cabinet. Another major
concern is the growing insecurity of women due to rape, domestic violence and FGM. Due to the
culture of silence, the gravity of the impact of traditional practices on women’s rights is still
underestimated. The role of the United Nations and international partners in this regard remains
crucial.
D. Refugees
24. There was a decline in the refugee population in the country in 2008. As of October 2008
there were 8,366 refugees, compared to 9,947 for the same month in 2007, and of these
4,077 refugees were located in rural areas, and 4,289 in Freetown, Bo and Kenema. In the course
of 2008, 1,040 refugees were assisted to voluntarily repatriate and 106 were resettled to third
countries.
25. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has
provided shelter support for 150 families in the former refugee communities and a further
100 family shelters are in progress. Microcredit and starter kits support has been delivered to
282 individual refugees. The draft refugee legislation was enacted which, inter alia, provides for
a national refugee authority responsible for formulation of refugee policy. This authority will
strive to ensure the rights of refugees are respected, granting refugee status prima facie in the
case of large influxes and ensuring adequate facilities for reception and care of refugees.
Furthermore, a refugee secretariat has been established in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
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