A/HRC/19/39
There was a need to turn commitments to actions at the national level. National economic
development plans should be rights-based and human-centred.
23.
Some speakers emphasized that the effective implementation of the right to
development required multidisciplinary dialogue and policy coherence. Human rights are
not the rewards of development but are rather critical factors in achieving them. Peace and
security, development and human rights were all required. States had the right to
international cooperation; development may be a right but it was not equivalent to
economic growth. Sustained poverty reduction was required. Poor people should have
power and voice, institutions had to create mechanisms for accountability and transnational
mechanisms had to operate in transparency.
24.
In order to eliminate discrimination, several delegations emphasized, the
international community should focus on vulnerable groups, ensure equal dignity and
eliminate politicization. Vulnerable groups should be placed at the centre of attention,
especially when solving problems of inadequate security for citizens, lack of opportunities
for young people and imbalances in domestic development. There was a need for a shared
and equitable stake in the outputs of development.
25.
Development was a right; its definition was elaborate and there was no need to revisit it. There was a need for affirmative action for States that had not achieved their
development needs. Some delegations stressed that development should be multifaceted,
inclusive, sustainable and equitable. Development should be seen as a citizen’s revolution
for a dignified life and the full satisfaction of all human needs. It should be comprehensive
and involve the fair distribution of benefits, where the human person was the main
participant and beneficiary.
26.
Many speakers pointed out that the human person should be at the centre of
development. Economic, social and cultural rights, on the one hand, and civil and political
rights, on the other, were equally necessary for the right to development to be achieved.
The indivisibility of all human rights and human beings should be at the heart of
development since the aim was to improve their well-being. States had to invest in
strengthening democratic processes and good governance, which integrate social inclusion.
They should also invest in ensuring the progressive realization of economic, social and
cultural rights and reduce poverty, including by means of collective international action.
Making justiciable economic, social and cultural rights would contribute to the practical
realization of the right to development and the Millennium Development Goals. There was
a need to raise awareness among the population that they should be able to claim their
rights.
27.
Some delegates considered that the right to development should be the key priority
of the work and object of more in-depth debates of the Human Rights Council with a view
to identify essential elements in the development of public policies. The Council and
OHCHR should advocate the incorporation of all human rights, including the right to
development, in the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. This link should
be realized even though the twenty-fifth anniversary being celebrated was also fraught with
challenges.
28.
Both national and international institutions shared the moral obligation to free
people from poverty. Delegates pointed to the “lack of commitment” to the right to
development by the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and international
financial institutions. Further thought had to be given to how to bring these organizations
on board, especially when designing development programmes that integrated right to
development considerations. The launching of an impact assessment exercise was
suggested to measure the extent to which United Nations activities had incorporated the
right to development. All relevant stakeholders were called upon to make recommendations
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