A/HRC/31/6
56. The delegation stated that article 9 of Act No. 2015/033 incriminating torture
placed upon the competent judicial authorities a categorical imperative to immediately
undertake an impartial investigation whenever there were reasonable grounds to
believe that an act of torture or ill-treatment had been attempted or committed within
their jurisdiction, even where no complaint was received. Regarding slavery, circulars
sent by the Ministry of Justice to prosecutors in the various courts were intended to
remind them of the obligation to act immediately whenever a complaint containing
allegations of slavery-like practices was received.
57. The delegation pointed out that the Tadamoun agency received its own financial
resources that were managed by a board of administrators in which all parties involved
in poverty reduction and the abolition of slavery, including civil society, were
represented. The agency also had the advantage of simplified and accelerated
procedures for rapid intervention and could become a party to civil proceedings
concerning slavery-like practices.
58. With regard to women’s rights, the delegation noted that the Government had
launched a number of policies and strategies, such as the family policy and national
strategies for the promotion of women and renunciation of female genital mutilation.
In addition, early marriage was prohibited by the Personal Status Code, and the
Government had conducted a number of awareness-raising campaigns against child
marriage. The delegation also noted that Mauritania prohibited female genital
mutilation, in conformity with the Criminal Code and the code on judicial protection
of children. It likewise indicated that the Government was planning to evaluate and
renew the national strategy on renunciation of female genital mutilation through
public statements on the subject, alternative employment for practitioners, school
enrolment of girls, the training of stakeholders and the organization of national zero
tolerance campaigns.
59. The delegation pointed out that in order to promote women’s participation in the
decision-making process, the authorities had taken affirmative action, such as the
adoption of Act No. 2012/034 on access of women to electoral mandates and posts; the
finalization of a draft framework law on gender-based violence; the implementation of
the recommendations of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against
Women; the preparation of a bill on combating discrimination; and work to develop
the draft framework law on gender-based violence, incriminating rape.
60. The delegation of Mauritania stated that slavery had not existed in the country
for a great many years. It emphasized that it was a country in transition which faced
problems such as access to education and poverty reduction. The delegation recalled
that special legislation on slavery was in place and would be effectively and
immediately put into action. An allegation sufficed to set judicial procedures in
motion; the law criminalizing slavery set out dual penalties — detention and a fine. It
also provided for redress for victims, who automatically had the right to legal
assistance, with no need to prove their lack of resources. Special permanent courts
were to be set up, and partners were requested to provide assist ance to enable judges
to be trained.
61. Regarding the question of issuing a standing invitation to special procedure
mandate holders of the Human Rights Council to visit the country, the delegation
indicated that Mauritania had never refused such visits. As to the submission of
reports to treaty bodies, the delegation acknowledged that there had been delays, but
emphasized the fact that a governmental body with specific responsibilities for such
matters had been set up.
62. Concerning the problem of children in detention and their separation from adults,
the delegation stated that there were centres for the reintegration of children in
8/26
GE.15-22687
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