A/HRC/28/45 Contents Page I. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1–2 3 II. Legal background .................................................................................................... 3–6 3 III. Violations and abuses by all duty bearers as drivers of violence and conflict ........ 7–72 4 A. Introduction .................................................................................................... 7–10 4 B. Cycles of violence and impunity..................................................................... 11–33 5 C. Cycles of humanitarian crisis, deprivation and despair .................................. 34–42 11 D. Settlements...................................................................................................... 43–47 13 E. Arbitrary and collective measures in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem ................................................................................................ 48–58 15 F. Palestinian disunity as a driver of conflict and human rights violations ......... 59–66 17 G. Conclusion ...................................................................................................... 67–72 18 Recommendations ................................................................................................... 73–75 20 IV. 2 Paragraphs