A/HRC/36/40
Annex V
Statement by the Intergovernmental Group of 24 at the 2017
Spring meeting of the World Bank and the International
Monetary Fund (excerpts)
1.
We held our ninety-seventh meeting in Washington D.C. on April 20, 2017 with
Abraham Tekeste, Minister of Finance and Economic Cooperation of Ethiopia in the Chair,
Ravi Karunanayake, Minister of Finance of Sri Lanka as First Vice-Chair; and Julio
Velarde, Governor of the Central Bank of Peru as Second Vice-Chair.
Financing for Development
8.
Strong fiscal frameworks are essential to mobilize domestic resources to effectively
support development efforts. We are encouraged by the progress made in improving tax
revenue-to-GDP ratios and enhancing spending efficiency in EMDCs. Progressive and
growth-enhancing tax policies and expenditure measures also play an important role in
improving income equality and broadening opportunity. We underscore the important role
of IFIs and donors in supporting capacity building for revenue mobilization and encourage
more peer learning and capacity building among EMDCs through collaborative platforms.
We welcome the work of the Platform for Collaboration on Tax and look forward to its
engagement with tax officials in EMDCs.
9.
We welcome ongoing initiatives on international tax cooperation such as the
Automatic Exchange of Information (AEoI) initiative and the Base Erosion and Profit
Shifting (BEPS), and call for a framework that ensures effective participation of EMDCs.
We support the development of a digital global platform with least compliance cost for
implementation of AEoI. We appreciate the work of the UN Tax Committee and encourage
multilateral support to upgrade the Committee to an intergovernmental body to enhance the
voice of EMDCs on international tax policy matters. We also call for more attention to
developing fair tax rules to guide the taxation of multinational corporations and for
international cooperation to prevent harmful international tax competition, negative
spillovers from shifts in tax policies in major countries, and illicit financial flows …
Reforming the Bretton Woods Institutions
15.
We support a quota-based, adequately-resourced IMF that is less dependent on
borrowed resources. We call for the full implementation of the 2010 Governance Reforms
on Board Representation. We call for the completion of the 15th General Review of
Quotas, including a new quota formula, by the Spring Meetings of 2019 and no later than
the Annual Meetings of 2019. We call for a revised quota formula that further shifts quota
shares from AEs to dynamic EMDCs, reflecting their growing weight in the global
economy, while protecting the quota share of the poorest countries, and puts greater weight
to GDP PPP within the GDP blend. The realignment of quota shares must not come at the
expense of other EMDCs. We reiterate our longstanding call for a third Chair for SubSaharan Africa, provided that it does not come at the expense of other EMDCs’ Chairs.
16.
We look forward to a World Bank’s Shareholding Review that upholds the Istanbul
Principles to achieve equitable voting power between developed and developing and
transition countries (DTCs), and produces an outcome that is broadly acceptable to the
membership, while protecting the smallest poor countries. We call for the timely
implementation of the Lima Roadmap. As the review moves toward the conclusion of the
new shareholding package, we call for exploring options to ensure a meaningful
realignment with a balanced shareholding outcome, including allocations in line with the
agreed formula, special allocations, forbearance, and limits on dilution of individual DTCs.
17.
We reiterate our support for a stronger WBG to provide continued assistance to
developing countries of all income levels, as laid out in its Forward Look. In the meantime,
we are concerned with the IBRD’s and IFC’s strained financial capacity and the consequent
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