A/HRC/15/21
Lebanon after the boat was rammed and severely damaged by the Israeli Navy and a
seventh mission in January 2009 was aborted after fears it too would be rammed.
77.
On 29 June 2009, approximately 20 nautical miles from the coast of Gaza, the Israeli
Navy intercepted a boat called the “Spirit of Humanity” owned by the Free Gaza
Movement, carrying 21 passengers and a cargo of humanitarian aid to Gaza. After Israeli
requests to turn around were refused, the boat was boarded and taken to Ashdod where the
passengers were arrested and detained.
78.
After these unsuccessful attempts, the Free Gaza Movement sought wider
collaboration with other organizations with a view to increasing the number of boats on
future missions. The Movement established contact with a number of organizations
including a Turkish humanitarian organization called the Foundation for Human Rights and
Freedoms and Humanitarian Relief (IHH) which enjoys consultative status with the
Economic and Social Council. IHH, which has been active in over 120 countries and
territories including the Gaza Strip, had been planning its own mission to Gaza and
committed to joining the flotilla with two cargo vessels and a newly-purchased passenger
boat with a total carrying capacity of over six hundred passengers. A number of other
organizations, including Ship to Gaza (Sweden), Ship to Gaza (Greece) and the European
Campaign to Break the Siege on Gaza, also agreed to join what became known as the
“Gaza Freedom Flotilla”.
79.
The stated aims of the Flotilla, as testified by the leaders of the Free Gaza
Movement and IHH, were threefold: (a) to draw international public attention to the
situation in the Gaza Strip and the effect the blockade; (b) to break the blockade; and (c) to
deliver humanitarian assistance and supplies to Gaza. All participants interviewed by the
Mission shared their aims, although most placed emphasis on the delivery of humanitarian
aid.
80.
The Mission notes a certain tension between the political objectives of the flotilla
and its humanitarian objectives. This comes to light the moment that the Government of
Israel made offers to allow the humanitarian aid to be delivered via Israeli ports but under
the supervision of a neutral organization. The Mission also notes that the Gaza Strip does
not possess a deep sea port designed to receive the kind of cargo vessels included in the
flotilla, raising practical logistical questions about the plan to deliver large quantities of aid
by the route chosen. Whilst the Mission is satisfied that the flotilla constituted a serious
attempt to bring essential humanitarian supplies into Gaza, it seems clear that the primary
objective was political, as indeed demonstrated by the decision of those on board the
Rachel Corrie to reject a Government of Ireland-sponsored proposal that the cargo in that
ship to be allowed through Ashdod intact.
(b)
Composition of the flotilla
81.
The flotilla was composed initially of eight vessels carrying a total of 748 persons
(see table in annexes):
• M.V. Mavi Marmara – a passenger ship registered in the Comoros64 and owned by
IHH;
• M.V. Defne Y – a cargo boat registered in Kiribati and owned by IHH;
• M.V. Gazze 1 – a cargo boat registered in Turkey and owned by IHH;
64
The ship was bought by IHH early in 2010 with funds raised by members and was registered with the
Comoros just a few days before it set sail for Gaza.
19
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