A/HRC/37/14
10.
The Home Grown School Feeding Programme was currently supporting 1,052,760
learners in 38 districts and preparations had been made to extend it to 1,500,000 learners in
55 districts in January 2018.
11.
With regard to the implementation of supported recommendations from the second
review, Zambia had amended the Constitution and enacted the Persons with Disabilities Act
No. 6 of 2012, the Higher Education Act No. 4 of 2013, the Gender Equity and Equality
Act No. 22 of 2015, the Public Protector Act No. 15 of 2016, the Passports Act No. 28 of
2016 and the Refugees Act No. 1 of 2017. It had also enacted the Ratification of
International Agreements Act No. 34 of 2016, which provided for the ratification and
domestication of international agreements.
12.
Zambia had put in place appropriate legal, administrative and policy measures for
the advancement of women, such as the inclusion of progressive clauses in the Constitution
and the enactment of enabling legislation that had domesticated the Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and relevant regional
instruments. In addition, the National Gender Policy had been adopted and gender focal
points had been introduced in all ministries, provinces and spending agencies.
13.
Since the previous review, measures had been put in place to strengthen public
accountability and combat corruption, including by reinstating the offence of abuse of
office in the Anti-Corruption Act No. 3 of 2012, setting up integrity committees within
public institutions, initiating the decentralization of the Office of the Public Protector, and
strengthening the Public Accounts Committee of the National Assembly. The National
Prosecution Authority had been decentralized, which had rendered the prosecution process
more efficient. Moreover, ethics, governance and human rights education had been
incorporated into the school curriculum.
14.
All allegations of attacks against individuals because of their sexual orientation or
gender identity were investigated without discrimination.
15.
Despite having retained the death penalty on its statue books, Zambia was a de facto
abolitionist State.
16.
Torture was prohibited under the Constitution. An anti-torture bill and a correctional
services bill that addressed torture in correctional facilities were before the National
Assembly.
17.
During the period under review, a total of four correctional facilities with capacity
for over 1,050 inmates had been built. Furthermore, two additional correctional facilities
each with a capacity of 2,000 inmates were currently under construction. Efforts were also
being made to renovate existing correctional facilities. Regular inspections were carried out
to monitor inmates’ access to food and the Correctional Services now employed staff who
specialized in environmental health and nutrition. The penal system had been transformed
from punitive to correctional.
18.
The Anti-Human Trafficking Act of 2008 was being implemented through, inter
alia, the National Policy to Combat Human Trafficking. Zambia had an outstanding
relationship with the United Nations system on the implementation of that legislation.
19.
Measures had been put in place to increase the coverage of birth registration,
including by decentralizing the birth registration services and holding nationwide
awareness-raising campaigns.
20.
In order to promote employment and uphold workers’ rights, policies such as the
National Employment and Labour Market Policy and the Zambia Decent Work Country
Programme (2013–2016) had been reviewed and reformulated. In addition, the legislative
framework on the protection of workers’ and employers’ rights had been strengthened
through the amendment of the Employment Act and the Minimum Wages and Conditions
of Employment Act.
21.
HIV/AIDS was being combated through efforts that included revising the National
HIV and AIDS Strategic Framework 2014–2016, launching a campaign for routine HIV
testing, and introducing counselling and treatment in all public health institutions in
response to the Government’s aim to eliminate HIV/AIDS from Zambia by 2030. The
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