A/HRC/24/54 protecting human rights of others. The importance of civic education, which fosters democratic culture and practices and tolerance, was also stressed. At the same time, delegations pointed out the need for capacity-building for national institutions. 18. In addition, delegates emphasized the importance of the rule of law and democracy in transition from armed conflict to democracy. In that context, transitional justice processes were highlighted as one of the key elements of democracy. C. Challenges to the securing of democracy 19. During the discussion, several delegations underlined the challenges facing democracy. It was stressed that challenges can arise in all democracies, whether new or well-established. Challenges are manifold, including security, political, social and economic challenges. Poverty, corruption and restriction of civil society were also pointed out as hindering democratic processes. It was noted that various challenges for persons with disabilities exist: participation in political life, including lack of legislation protecting the rights of persons with disabilities; a lack of understanding and awareness of actors involved in the political system; and physical barriers for persons with disabilities in exercising their right to vote. In addition, it was stressed that although political will exists, efforts to consolidate democracy are hampered by resource constraints and a lack of technical expertise to enact changes and strengthen institutional capacity. D. International and regional cooperation for the promotion and strengthening of democracy and the rule of law 20. Various delegations highlighted the importance of international and regional initiatives and cooperation to promote and strengthen democracy. It was emphasized that, although progress has been made, more work needs to be done in the future. In that context, States underlined that democratization efforts by the international community must never be imposed; rather, democracy must be the sovereign choice of people. Cooperation should be fostered through dialogue, and sharing of experiences and best practices that adhere to the principles of equality, mutual respect and understanding. 21. The role of the United Nations in fostering democracy, the rule of law and human rights was also addressed. It was pointed out that, while States have the primary responsibility for safeguarding and strengthening democracy and the rule of law, the United Nations has a critical role in providing assistance and coordinating international efforts to support new democracies and democratization processes. Delegations pointed out that the United Nations Democracy Fund is as a step in the right direction. However, it was also suggested that the United Nations should play a more substantive and visible role. 22. States underscored the need for effective international instruments and mechanisms to ensure the enjoyment of human rights. In that context, delegations emphasized the unique role of the United Nations in developing new norms and standard-setting. The core role of the Human Rights Council in promoting and protecting human rights, monitoring the implementation of human rights norms and standards and fostering international cooperation in this area was also underlined. In that regard, a number of questions were raised concerning ways of improving assistance for States to consolidate democratization processes, including through international and regional initiatives, as well as efforts by the Human Rights Council and other United Nations bodies. 8