A/HRC/4/48
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statement in which he said that the victim had died because he had been hit by a stray bullet
during fighting between the FARC-EP and the army. In Cucutá (Norte de Santander) on
24 June, a CTI official was shot dead while investigating drug trafficking activities by members
of a new illegal group.
35.
Finally, the Office received reports of several cases in which the right of presumption of
innocence was violated by publicly presenting detainees as members of subversive
organizations. An example of this was the detention in Fortul (Arauca) on 12 August
of 13 persons whose pictures were widely disseminated by the media.
E. Right to freedom of opinion and expression
36.
The Foundation for Freedom of the Press (FLIP) recorded 86 cases of threats against
journalists. The same organization and the OHCHR Office recorded three murders of journalists
up to the month of November.
37.
For its part, the Office learned that in Barranquilla (Atlántico) between 3 and 6 June,
three packages containing death notices and apparatus simulating explosives were received at the
homes of the editor of El Heraldo newspaper and two of its columnists. In Bogotá on 30 April,
Iván Cepeda, a columnist and human rights defender, received a threatening message from what
was assumed to be a paramilitary group. Likewise, the Office was informed that members of
“Medios para la Paz”, a recognized organization of journalists, received death threats
throughout 2006.
38.
It was also learned that, in Piendamó (Cauca) on 17 May, four journalists covering
disturbances in the area of La María were illegally arrested by members of ESMAD who
destroyed their equipment. In Caldono (Cauca) on 19 September, members of the SIJIN arrested
two broadcasters from the indigenous radio station Uxwal-Nasa Yuwe Stereo. They were
released on the 26th of the same month as there was no reason for their detention.
II. INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW
A. Murders and death threats against protected persons
39.
During 2006, members of the illegal armed groups, especially the FARC-EP, continued
to perpetrate murders and massacres. Their victims were often people who were not taking a
direct part in hostilities.
40.
The OHCHR Office recorded 17 massacres of civilians, 12 of which were attributed to
members of the FARC-EP. Among the latter were the massacre at Riosucio (Chocó) on 12 July,
when 12 sawmill workers were killed with machetes, and that at Puerto Rico (Caquetá)
on 5 February, in which 9 people travelling in a bus were killed.
41.
It was reported that members of a new group calling itself the New Generation Farmers
Self-Defence Organization (AC-ONG) perpetrated massacres of civilians. For example, in
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