A/HRC/17/44
Specific actions by Government forces were taken to restrict reporting. On 4 March, for
instance, authorities prevented international journalists from reporting on a Government
crackdown on protesters in Tajurah District.
135. According to media reports, on 16 February, Libyan security forces reportedly
arrested four persons being interviewed by a journalist in Al-Izba al-Khadrah, Tripoli. The
detainees were subsequently transferred to an undisclosed location. One person interviewed
by the Commission reported that he was forced to flee Libya upon receiving threats of
attack or arrest by Government forces after having spoken with international media. The
treatment of journalists at the event in which Iman al-Obeidi shared her account of being
gang-raped by Government forces has been well-publicized. Security guards were said to
have physically assaulted some journalists who attempted to protect her and destroyed the
cameras and recording equipment of those who had recorded her statement. 96
136. Journalists and media personnel have themselves been subject to arbitrary detention
and disappearance. Foreign journalists were constantly watched by Government officials
and routinely detained by security forces. Staff working for eight news outlets, including
the Los Angeles Times, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) and Agence FrancePresse, were detained on 5 March outside Az-Zawiyah for nearly seven hours.97 During a
visit to Al-Jdaydah Detention Centre, the Commission interviewed a Tunisian-Canadian
journalist and correspondent of the Canadian newspaper, who had been arrested on 17
March 2011 after crossing into Libya from the Al-Dehiba crossing point, south-east of
Tunisia. This journalist was eventually released on 19 May, after spending over 60 days in
prison.98 The journalist informed the Commission that, upon his entry into Libya, the
Libyans took him to prison. Although he did not report ill-treatment while inside the prison,
there were concerns about his psychological and physical integrity. He was not brought
before a competent court nor were charges levelled against him. He was allowed once to
make a phone call.
137. Attacks against journalists and media professionals continue to be reported and are
escalating. This has included killings, expulsion and enforced disappearances. There have
been reported cases of the authorities being viewed as inciting violence against
journalists.99 On 24 February, in an interview with Al-Jazeera, Saif al-Islam attacked the
Arab media for broadcasting what he referred to as “lies”, adding that it was a media war.
He stated “the conspiracy does not come from Libyans but from your Arab brothers who
96
96
97
98
99
38
Protect Journalists, “Journalists under attack in Libya: The tally”, available from
www.cpj.org/blog/2011/05/journalists-under-attack-in-libya.php (accessed on 27 May 2011).
See for instance, Human Rights Watch, “Immediately Release Woman Who Alleged Rape”, 28
March 2011, available from www.hrw.org/en/news/2011/03/28/libya-immediately-release-womanwho-alleged-rape, and Amnesty International, “Libya: End campaign to discredit Eman al-Obeidi”,
31 March 2011, available from www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/libya-end-campaigndiscredit-eman-al-obeidi-2011-03-31.
Committee to Protect Journalists, “Libya must free Guardian reporter; obstruction continues”, 11
March 2011. Available from www.cpj.org/2011/03/libya-must-free-guardian-reporter-obstructioncont.php.
Ibid.
Canoe.ca, “Lotif Ghars: Journaliste Tuniso-canadien libere”, 19 May 2011, available from
http://fr.canoe.ca/infos/quebeccanada/archives/2011/05/20110519-110608.html, and Press TV, “AlAlam reporter gives account of Libya ordeal”, 26 May 2011, available from
http://www.presstv.ir/detail/181763.html.
UNESCO, “Director-General condemns violence and intimidation of journalists in Libya”.
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