A/HRC/17/44
from Nalut referred to threats being given on 18 February, by Government forces patrolling
the streets, to the effect that residents of the district would face serious consequences,
including rape, if they did not ally themselves with the regime. Media reports mention that
there were a number of video recordings of rapes by Government soldiers recorded on their
mobile phones being circulated in Misrata.183
(b)
Rape by opposition armed forces
207. The Commission also received reports of rape during raids conducted by armed
opposition forces in Ajdabiya and Al-Marj area. One Iraqi and one Libyan woman spoke of
being raped by armed opposition forces in Al-Tulatat Street in Ajdabiya during the raid of
their houses in early March. The Commission collected other information, that a Syrian
woman in the Benghazi area was also raped by armed opposition forces during the second
half of February.
208. The Commission also received some reports of rapes being carried out by armed
civilians in areas controlled by the armed opposition force, raising issues of failures to
protect from non-State violence. In one case, it was reported that eight heavily armed
civilians gang raped a Chadian women on 26 February, “eight armed civilians with
grenades, AK47s and knives entered into the compound he was living with his family and
with many other Chadian families in Majuri neighbourhood in Benghazi. It was midnight
and they entered in the compound, beaten the people with machetes and threaten people
with their arms, asking them to leave the country and robbing their belongings. That night
they entered into the room of his neighbour, a Chadian woman, 28 years old. Her husband
was in Tripoli so she was alone that night. The eight armed civilian entered into her room,
took her by force, took her clothes away and raped her, one after the other.”
4.
Conclusions
209. The Commission received but was unable to verify individual accounts of rape.
However, the Commission notes there was sufficient information received to justify further
investigation to ascertain the extent of sexual violence including whether cases were linked
to incitement by the command of either side. It is evident that the reports of the rapes have
had a major psychological and social impact and have spread fear among the population.
Given accounts that rape was committed as part of a policy to spread such fear, further
investigation would be warranted.
K.
1.
Children in armed conflict
Introduction
210. In its inquiry, the Commission has sought to investigate the situation of children
within the conflict. As previous sections have demonstrated, children have often been
among the victims of the armed conflict (through death and injury of themselves or their
family members) and displacement. The Commission has also received allegations
concerning the use of child soldiers by both sides to the conflict. The Special
Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict has spoken of
having evidence of the recruitment and use of child soldiers. 184 The Commission has
183
184
60
See Andrew Harding, “Libya: forced to rape”, BBC News, 23 May 2011. Available from
www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13502715.
See United Nations press release, “Press Conference to Launch Secretary-General‟s Annual Report
on Children and Armed Conflict”, 11 March 2011. Available from
www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2011/110511_Children.doc.htm.
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