A/HRC/33/22
Independent statistics, free from political interference, are fundamental tools to inform and
hold those in power accountable for their policy action (or inaction) through measuring
their impact on the protection and realization of human rights. Appropriately anonymized
microdata, including relevant and disaggregated indicators, should be made publicly
available to stakeholders to facilitate accountability.
IV. Stock-taking of relevant activities undertaken by the Office
of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
and partners
36.
The activities of OHCHR in relation to birth registration and vital statistics
development have primarily been undertaken as part of its strategic priority to strengthen
the integration of human rights in the formulation and monitoring of the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development. In this context, OHCHR has undertaken activities in three core
areas contributing to the strengthening of global policies and programmes addressing
universal birth registration and vital statistics development: (a) the development of global
guidelines on a human rights-based approach to data and monitoring to ensure that no one
is left behind in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals;
(b) contributions to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development goals, targets and
indicators; and (c) partnership activities relevant to the strengthening of birth registration
and vital statistics.
A.
Global guidelines on a human rights-based approach to data and
monitoring
37.
OHCHR has supported uptake of global norms on a human rights-based approach to
data and monitoring through the development of a guidance note on a human rights-based
approach to data,27 recognized by chief statisticians from several countries, United Nations
agencies and civil society organizations as useful in the work on data collection and
disaggregation for the Sustainable Development Goals, and deemed consistent with the
Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics. Moreover, the normative approach reflected
in the guidance note serves as an essential basis for supporting a human rights approach to
birth registration and vital statistics.
38.
Extensive engagement has also been undertaken with partners to expand uptake of a
human rights approach to data. For example, OHCHR organized a side event entitled
“Leaving no one behind: how human rights guidance can help solve the Sustainable
Development Goal data disaggregation puzzle” on 9 March 2016, which was attended by
35 representatives of United Nations agencies, non-governmental organizations, national
statistical offices and missions.28 A human rights approach to data was further highlighted
through OHCHR participation in the events held in observance of World Statistics Day in
October 2015. In addition, public engagement was undertaken to strengthen awareness of a
human rights approach to data among civil society and other stakeholders, through online
communications and several further events on the topic.29 The guidance note mentioned
above has also been included in the United Nations portal on human rights-based
27
28
29
See OHCHR, “A human rights-based approach to data”, guidance note (2016). Available from
www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/HRIndicators/GuidanceNoteonApproachtoData.pdf.
For more information, see www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DataForSustainable
Development.aspx.
For more information, see www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/WorldStatisticsDay2015.aspx.
13
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