A/HRC/8/44
Page 13
44.
Azerbaijan noted that Japan is one of the destination countries of migrant workers and
asked, inter alia, whether Japan is considering becoming a party to the Convention on the Rights of
Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. It asked for the Government’s views on the
recommendation of some treaty bodies to make void some legal provisions in Japan, which in their
opinion discriminate against women and Japan’s views on implementing the recommendation of the
Committee on the Rights of the Child to amend its legislation to eliminate any discrimination
against children born out of wedlock.
45.
Following the interventions, Japan noted significant changes including in the social
environment, and that child prostitution, child pornography and child abuse are becoming more
serious and referred to measures taken in order to address such changes, inter alia, to recent
legislation passed on these issues. Japan referred to a statement released by the Government in
August 1993, which recognized that the issue of “comfort women” had severely injured the honour
and dignity of many women, and extended apologies and remorse. Japan stressed that the statement
was its consistent basic position. Japan stated that it has been dealing with the issue of reparation,
property and claims concerning the Second World War, including the issue of “comfort women”, in
good faith, pursuant to the San Francisco peace treaty, bilateral peace treaties, and other relevant
agreements. In this way, such issues, including that of “comfort women”, have been legally settled
with the countries of the parties to these treaties. It also mentioned the activities of the Asian
Women’s Fund (AWF), which was established in 1995 and dissolved in March 2007, and its efforts
for the projects of the AWF to facilitate feasible remedies for former “comfort women” who had
reached advanced ages by such means as contributing about 4.8 billion yen from its national
budget. Japan stated that letters from the Prime Minister were delivered to the former “comfort
women” through the activities of the AWF. Japan stressed that it would continue its efforts to
promote understanding of the sympathy of the Japanese people represented by the AWF and
actively cooperate in the activities for caring the former “comfort women” succeeding the purpose
of the AWF. The Government expressed its readiness to continue to have a dialogue with the treaty
bodies on this issue.
46.
The Government recognized as a historical fact that the Ainu people indigenously inhabited
northern Japan, in particular Hokkaido, and that the Ainu is a minority as stipulated in article 27 of
ICCPR. Japan promoted the the Ainu culture and disseminated information about Ainu traditions
based on the Ainu Cultural Promotion Law, and supported the enhancement of the lives of the Ainu
people. . Regarding the question on immigration detention centres, the Government noted that due
attention is paid to the human rights of the detainees, and the cases where officials were accused to
have committed violence mostly happened coincidently in the course of those official’s controlling
the violation of the rules in those facilities. Detainees can submit complaints against their treatment
to the Minister of Justice. Additionally, to prevent violence at penitentiary institutions, Japan
provides officers with education to promote necessary human rights protection measures, and
establishes complaints mechanisms and inspection committees. Medical services are provided to
prisoners by doctors, and prisoners are transferred to medical prisons to receive necessary medical
treatment. The Government is working to enhance the quality of these services. The Government
explained its system of authorization of history text books which were written and edited in the
private sector, and reviewed by experts at the Textbook Approval Research Council at the Ministry
of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, which decided on the books permitted for
use in schools.
47.
Jordan commended Japan on the effort to establish a legal and institutional framework for
the promotion of human rights and asked about the challenges that it faces in protecting the victims
of trafficking.
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