A/HRC/43/16 31.75 Strengthen measures to end torture and ill-treatment in all places of detention (Uganda); 31.76 Implement recommendations from the Committee against Torture to ensure access to medical assistance and family visits in prisons (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland); 31.77 Investigate and ensure accountability for alleged police abuses, in line with international standards (Austria); 31.78 Reform laws to ensure effective civilian oversight of military and police authorities, with special emphasis on protections against sanctioned disappearances, military trials of civilians and interference in judicial proceedings (Bahamas); 31.79 Conduct investigations, in accordance with international standards, into excessive violence committed by military and security forces during demonstrations and to bring those responsible to justice (Belgium); 31.80 Eliminate undue restrictions on the building and renovation of churches (Brazil); 31.81 Eliminate mentions of religion on identity cards, so as to promote freedom of religion (Brazil); 31.82 Bring to justice all perpetrators of torture (Central African Republic); 31.83 Adopt a criminal definition of torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment in accordance with the Convention against Torture and create mechanisms for the investigation and punishment of such crimes (Chile); 31.84 Bring an immediate end to the practice of torture and ill-treatment in all places of detention (Costa Rica); 31.85 Establish an independent authority to investigate allegations of torture, enforced disappearance and ill-treatment (Costa Rica); 31.86 Bring the definition of torture contained in the Egyptian Penal Code into line with international law (France); 31.87 Following the adoption of the new law on NGOs, allow the effective development of an active and dynamic civil society (France); 31.88 Restrict the excessive use of pretrial detention and police probation measures to the narrow limits outlined in article 54 of the Constitution (Germany); 31.89 Guarantee the rights of prisoners to regular family visits, medical treatment and access to lawyers, including in high-security prisons (Germany); 31.90 Definitively abolish the death penalty and ratify the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty (Luxembourg); 31.91 Consider reducing the number of crimes punishable by the death penalty (Malta); 31.92 Reduce progressively the list of capital crimes (Holy See); 31.93 Consider a moratorium on the death penalty with a view to abolishing it (Holy See); 31.94 Establish a moratorium on the application of the death penalty, in particular in cases of mass trials, for people who were minors at the time of committing the crime and for acts that does not constitute the most serious crimes (Mexico); 11

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