(b)
Have access, if necessary with the prior authorization of a judicial authority, which
shall rule promptly on the matter, to any place of detention or any other place where there are
reasonable grounds to believe that the disappeared person may be present.
4.
Each State Party shall take the necessary measures to prevent and sanction acts that
hinder the conduct of an investigation. It shall ensure in particular that persons suspected of having
committed an offence of enforced disappearance are not in a position to influence the progress of an
investigation by means of pressure or acts of intimidation or reprisal aimed at the complainant,
witnesses, relatives of the disappeared person or their defence counsel, or at persons participating in the
investigation.
Article 13
1.
For the purposes of extradition between States Parties, the offence of enforced
disappearance shall not be regarded as a political offence or as an offence connected with a political
offence or as an offence inspired by political motives. Accordingly, a request for extradition based on
such an offence may not be refused on these grounds alone.
2.
The offence of enforced disappearance shall be deemed to be included as an
extraditable offence in any extradition treaty existing between States Parties before the entry into force
of this Convention.
3.
States Parties undertake to include the offence of enforced disappearance as an
extraditable offence in any extradition treaty subsequently to be concluded between them.
4.
If a State Party which makes extradition conditional on the existence of a treaty
receives a request for extradition from another State Party with which it has no extradition treaty, it
may consider this Convention as the necessary legal basis for extradition in respect of the offence of
enforced disappearance.
5.
States Parties which do not make extradition conditional on the existence of a treaty
shall recognize the offence of enforced disappearance as an extraditable offence between themselves.
6.
Extradition shall, in all cases, be subject to the conditions provided for by the law of
the requested State Party or by applicable extradition treaties, including, in particular, conditions
relating to the minimum penalty requirement for extradition and the grounds upon which the requested
State Party may refuse extradition or make it subject to certain conditions.
7.
Nothing in this Convention shall be interpreted as imposing an obligation to extradite
if the requested State Party has substantial grounds for believing that the request has been made for the
purpose of prosecuting or punishing a person on account of that person’s sex, race, religion, nationality,
ethnic origin, political opinions or membership of a particular social group, or that compliance with the
request would cause harm to that person for any one of these reasons.
Article 14
1.
States Parties shall afford one another the greatest measure of mutual legal assistance
in connection with criminal proceedings brought in respect of an offence of enforced disappearance,
including the supply of all evidence at their disposal that is necessary for the proceedings.
2.
Such mutual legal assistance shall be subject to the conditions provided for by the
domestic law of the requested State Party or by applicable treaties on mutual legal assistance,
including, in particular, the conditions in relation to the grounds upon which the requested State Party
may refuse to grant mutual legal assistance or may make it subject to conditions.
Article 15
States Parties shall cooperate with each other and shall afford one another the greatest measure
of mutual assistance with a view to assisting victims of enforced disappearance, and in searching for,
locating and releasing disappeared persons and, in the event of death, in exhuming and identifying
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