A/HRC/42/4
52.
Several measures had been taken against the phenomenon of “blood feud”. The
General Directorate of State Police had compiled a database of all families affected by
blood feud. In 2018, Albania had adopted an action plan on the prevention, detection,
documentation and fight against criminal acts committed for motives of blood feud and
vengeance.
53.
Albania had amended Law No. 69/2012 on the pre-university education system in
order to provide a more effective mechanism to implement the right to education for all
without distinction. Several activities had been undertaken to ensure quality, equal and
inclusive education, including through the integration of children with disabilities into the
mainstream educational system of kindergartens and schools. The number of dropouts had
also decreased. Roma and Egyptian children were provided with scholarships to attend
higher and vocational education.
54.
Concerning the rights of persons with disabilities, Law No. 93/2014 provided for
independent living and for support in overcoming barriers. It introduced community-based
services based on the principles of the social model of disability.
55.
Albania had taken measures to enforce the law in penitentiary institutions, including
zero tolerance for any forms of abuse of power and significantly improving the conditions
of detention. The issue of prison overcrowding had been tackled and at present the country
was witnessing prison depopulation, with 900 places available, or a 14 per cent vacancy
rate, due to the opening of a new prison in Shkodra, and the construction of two new prison
buildings in Tirana.
56.
An ad hoc parliamentary committee on electoral reform, established in 2017, was
reviewing a draft law on amendments to the Electoral Code, prepared on the basis of
recommendations of international and local experts.
57.
Albania had a Human Rights Action Plan and Monitoring Mechanism to facilitate
monitoring by relevant State authorities of the implementation of recommendations of
United Nations human rights mechanisms.
58.
Albania was also implementing the National Action Plan for Lesbian, Gay,
Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex Persons and provided support to non-governmental
organizations working on the rights of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex
community. It had established a free helpline for victims of violence, including child
victims.
59.
The Law on the Establishment of the State Cadastral Agency had been adopted in
2018. It aimed at improved registration of immovable property, correcting inaccuracies and
updating data on immovable property.
60.
Increased resources had been allocated to the Commissioner for Children’s Rights,
the People’s Advocate and the Commissioner for Protection from Discrimination, including
increases in salaries and staff.
61.
In conclusion, the delegation highlighted that Albania was among the top five
countries in terms of the level of representation of women in the Government, with women
accounting for more than 50 per cent of ministers and 40 per cent of members of the
parliament. Out of 61 municipalities, 59 had focal points for gender equality.
62.
Iceland welcomed steps taken by Albania in enacting criminal and civil laws that
addressed domestic violence and noted the increase in criminal prosecutions of domestic
violence in recent years, as well as the increase in prosecutions for repeat offences and for
violating civil protection orders.
63.
India appreciated the midterm review report of Albania and positively noted the
establishment of the Permanent Parliamentary Subcommittee on Gender Equality and
Prevention of Violence against Women. India commended the adoption of the National
Strategy on Gender Equality and the National Agenda for Children’s Rights.
64.
Indonesia welcomed the organic laws adopted to enhance the judicial reform. It
commended the adoption of the law on the rights and protection of the child and the
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