A/HRC/16/59
capable of providing remedy, including independent courts to receive claims regarding the
right to education. Best practices in other places have shown the importance of the
participation of parents and children in school governance and in the adoption of
educational policies, thus underscoring the value of a human rights-based approach to
education.
E.
International cooperation
82.
With additional serious investment in education, Myanmar could achieve the
Millennium Development Goals related to education. The Special Rapporteur encourages
the Government of Myanmar to continue cooperation with the United Nations Children’s
Fund (UNICEF) and the Japan International Cooperation Agency to address the many
challenges in ensuring the right to education as well as to consider expanding the range of
partners for this very important area of development, particularly in regard to local groups.
83.
The Special Adviser to the United Nations Secretary-General was able to continue
the good offices dialogue through his visit on 27 and 28 November 2010, the first visit
since the Secretary-General’s own visit in July 2009. The Special Rapporteur hopes that
this renewed direct engagement by the Special Adviser with authorities in Myanmar and
other stakeholders, including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, representatives of political parties
who participated in the elections, and civil society, heralds an era of greater cooperation
with the United Nations.
84.
According to reports, the cooperation between the Government and the United
Nations and the international humanitarian community in ensuring that emergency relief
assistance was delivered to the victims of Cyclone Giri, which hit Rakhine State in October
2010, was both effective and timely. Cyclone Giri affected at least 200,000 people in
Myanmar, causing 45 deaths, destroying 15,000 houses, damaging another 60,000 houses,
and leaving 71,000 people homeless. The Government and Myanmar Red Cross Society
had taken preparedness measures, including evacuation of the populations, and responded
quickly by deploying senior Government officials to the affected areas.
85.
Nevertheless, the Special Rapporteur remains concerned that full humanitarian
access continues to be elusive and that practical problems, such as timely issuance of visas
for United Nations staff and other humanitarian workers, continue to hamper efforts.
86.
Ongoing consultations between the United Nations Country Team (UNCT) and the
Government on the United Nations strategic framework for the period of 2012-2015 have
resulted in the Government’s endorsement of the four strategic priorities identified by the
UNCT, one of which includes promoting good governance, democracy and human rights.
87.
The Special Rapporteur is pleased to learn that a two-year Memorandum of
Understanding has been signed by the Government and the Office of the United Nations
High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) for operations in south-eastern Myanmar
aimed at assisting communities affected by the long-running conflict in the area. In 2010,
the Government agreed to allow two new international humanitarian partners to work with
UNHCR in this region.
88.
The Special Rapporteur notes with appreciation that the International Labour
Organization (ILO) has continued to address the elimination of forced labour in Myanmar
with the one-year extension of the Supplementary Understanding in 26 Feb 2010. The ILO
reports that during 2010, 327 complaints were received, of which 54 alleged traditional
forced labour and 201 concerned cases of underage recruitment, while the others
encompassed issues outside the ILO mandate, such as land confiscation, corruption and
labour disputes.
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