A/HRC/21/21
Compact Office has also facilitated briefings for United Nations staff on the “Protect,
Respect and Remedy” Framework.
25.
The Global Compact provides a platform for direct engagement with the business
sector, including through its local networks, to raise awareness, develop tools and guidance
materials,13 and shares knowledge and good practices on integrating human rights into
business practice. The Finance Initiative of the United Nations Environment Programme
(UNEP), a global partnership on sustainability with the financial sector, pursues a work
stream on human rights and finance that also incorporates the Guiding Principles.
26.
Other activities by United Nations system entities also provide support to
stakeholders in relation to business and human rights. Importantly, ILO follows up on the
ratification of conventions by building the capacity of Governments, employers’ and
workers’ organizations on international labour standards. It also provides enterprises with
direct guidance on how to respect labour-related human rights through its Helpdesk for
Business and through business-related networks.
27.
The Peacebuilding Support Office and the UNEP Post-Conflict and Disaster
Management Branch provide policy guidance on the management of national resources and
the role of the private sector. Other agencies, such as the United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP) and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization
(UNIDO), carry out activities to support Governments and businesses in fostering
responsible business practices and pro-poor investments. UNDP also conducts programmes
focused on facilitating greater understanding between the extractive sector, indigenous
peoples and Governments.
V. Advancing the business and human rights agenda
A.
Embedding the agenda
28.
The business and human rights agenda falls squarely within the bounds of the
broader mainstreaming of human rights in the United Nations system, which has been
central to a series of United Nations reform initiatives since 1997. However, despite the
range of activities described above, the issue of business and human rights is not yet part of
mainstream United Nations operations, not even within the human rights system itself.
While ongoing efforts to advance the business and human rights agenda and the Guiding
Principles are important, they do not derive from an overarching organizational strategy and
thus face the risk of incoherence and fragmentation of efforts. Furthermore, in the absence
of a coordinated strategic effort to embed the issue in existing policy and coordination
bodies across the United Nations system, the latter’s role in advancing this agenda may not
reach the necessary scale nor realize its full potential for impact at the operational level.
29.
It is therefore important to ensure system-wide coordination of policy, programmes
and activities, and to ensure that efforts can respond to the scale of the challenge of
advancing the human rights agenda. The Guiding Principles should be embedded, where
appropriate, in the policy-setting agenda of the Chief Executives Board for Coordination
and its subsidiary bodies, the High-level Committee on Programmes, the United Nations
Development Group and the High-level Committee on Management. Embedding is also
necessary with regard to other coordination mechanisms, such as the Inter-Agency
Framework for Coordination on Preventive Action, the Inter-Agency Support Group on
Indigenous Peoples’ Issues and the Inter-Agency Standing Committee for the coordination
13
See www.unglobalcompact.org/Issues/human_rights/Tools_and_Guidance_Materials.html.
7
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