A/HRC/8/46
Page 16
recruitment of children; (d) Sri Lanka’s plan to address the forcible recruitment of child soldiers
should be publicized and (e) Sri Lanka should work with international and domestic non-State
actors to halt the recruitment and use of child soldiers.
76.
The Islamic Republic of Iran noted with interest a number of measures adopted to enhance
the promotion and protection of human rights and to consolidate cooperation with United Nations
human rights mechanisms. It encouraged Sri Lanka to increase its efforts to strengthen its legal
safeguards to eliminate all forms of ill-treatment or torture in the prisons and detention centres.
77.
Uruguay hoped that the recommendations made by special procedures are taken in account
and duly applied. Uruguay asked about measures to ensure that detained children, including those
suspected of belonging to the LTTE and those who were forcibly recruited and escaped, are
separated from adults and receive special care and attention.
78.
Sudan noted that terrorism is an exceptional circumstance, which impacts on the right to
development and other economic and social rights. It recommended that Sri Lanka share its
experience with regard to fighting rebellion and terrorism and how to overcome them, as well as on
measures taken to improve its social and economic development.
79.
The Secretary General of the Secretariat for the Coordinating of the Peace Process in Sri
Lanka, Prof. Rajiva Wijesinha, welcomed questions regarding education and language policy, since
these would serve to make clear the commitment of the Government to pluralism and equitable
development. Though for many years the Official Languages Act had not been implemented
properly, this was now being promoted apace and over the last decade bilingualism through
education had been implemented, while making English more widely available for reasons of
equity. With regard to the abrogation of the Ceasefire Agreement, it had proved positive in allowing
for action based on discussion with moderate Tamils. The situation had not got worse inasmuch as
for instance with regard to IDPs, United Nations figures showed that the number of displaced had
risen altogether by just 149 between the end of December and the end of April 2008. Though there
were about 2,500 more in the North, these were offset by nearly the same number being resettled in
the east. With regard to civilian casualties, the majority of those killed in the last four months had
been civilians in the South due to terrorist suicide attacks etc. With regard to journalists, freedom
of speech was total, with media outlets being extremely critical of the Government in the crudest
terms. The real danger had been for Tamil language journalists due largely to rivalries between
Tamil groups. Former Tamil militants who had accepted previous peace agreements had been
decimated by the LTTE when they were disarmed under the Ceasefire Agreement. These violations
had reduced considerably in 2007, and the Government was committed to preventing them totally.
80.
The Deputy Solicitor General, Mr. Yasantha Kodagoda, responding to questions raised by
States submitted that the IIGEP was appointed by the President of Sri Lanka to observe the
functioning of the Commission of Inquiry established to investigate and inquire into serious
violations of human rights. The IIGEP was not established to monitor the overall situation of human
rights in Sri Lanka. Its mandate was only to observe the functioning of the Commission of Inquiry,
and to comment on its observance with internationally accepted norms and standards. It is
unfortunate that certain members of the IIGEP who were seldom present at sessions of the
Commission of Inquiry, proceeded to comment publicly on matters outside the mandate of the
IIGEP. However, the former Chief Justice of India the Hon. Justice P.N. Bhagawatie who
functioned as the Chairman of the IIGEP in a written communication dated 26 April 2008 stated
that, ‘the IIGEP has not accused the GoSL of any lack of political will in so far as the functioning
of the CoI is concerned. In so far as the Commission of Inquiry is concerned, it has been doing very
good work and Members of the IIGEP have had the best of cooperation from the Chairman and
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