A/HRC/41/44/Add.1
people”, who are often viewed as exploited or neglected by those power-holding elites (see,
for example, A/73/305 and Corr.1, paras. 8–10). Given the current context in Europe, the
Independent Expert warns against the expansion of such ideologies, whose roots and
founding principles exacerbate inequality and discrimination in ways that are incompatible
with human rights-based international solidarity.
II. Applicable human rights law framework
6.
Sweden is a party to most international human rights instruments, although it has yet
to ratify the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant
Workers and Members of Their Families, the Optional Protocol to the International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the International Convention for the
Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance and the Optional Protocol to the
Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure. In its report to the
Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women in 2014
(CEDAW/C/SWE/8-9), the Government argued that the ratification of the International
Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their
Families was unnecessary, as the protection provided by the Convention was already
assured by other conventions to which Sweden was a party, namely six other central United
Nations conventions on human rights and the International Labour Organization (ILO)
Migrant Workers (Supplementary Provisions) Convention, 1975 (No. 143). It also
explained that it had not yet ratified the International Convention for the Protection of All
Persons from Enforced Disappearance because an analysis had to be made of the need for
related legislation, and that the matter was currently being reviewed by the relevant
government offices. Nevertheless, during its most recent universal periodic review, in 2015,
12 States recommended that Sweden ratify or take steps to ratify the International
Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their
Families, 7 States called on it to proceed with its ratification of the International
Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, 4 States
recommended that it ratify the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and 2 recommended that it ratify the Optional
Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure (see
A/HRC/29/13).
7.
The Riksdag (parliament) has set as an objective of democratic policy that human
rights should be respected in Sweden. The Government has adopted two national plans of
action for human rights and, in 2016, adopted a strategy on national human rights policy
(A/HRC/WG.6/21/SWE/1). While there are three ombudsman offices dealing with human
rights issues (the Parliamentary Ombudsman, the Equality Ombudsman and the
Ombudsman for Children), Sweden has yet to establish a national human rights institution
according to the principles relating to the status of national institutions for the promotion
and protection of human rights (the Paris Principles).
Commitment to the 2030 Agenda and other relevant instruments for
international solidarity
8.
Thanks to its democratic system and steady economic development for many
decades, Sweden is in a favourable position to implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development and the Sustainable Development Goals. The Government has consistently
expressed its determination to make Sweden a leader in the implementation of the 2030
Agenda, at both the global and the national levels. For instance, the Prime Minister
established an informal high-level political group in 2015, composed of several Heads of
State and Government from all regions, to advocate for the 2030 Agenda to be high on the
international political agenda.2
2
Sweden, Sweden and the 2030 Agenda: Report to the UN High Level Political Forum 2017 on
Sustainable Development, p. 8.
3
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