A/HRC/26/56
Council, as well as to other human rights mechanisms, in particular the Committee on the
Elimination of Racial Discrimination. The experts noted that they are well placed to
provide valuable advice to other stakeholders, including United Nations entities and
mechanisms, on various issues related to racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and
related intolerance.
6.
It was noted that there is no sufficient clarity with regard to the role and functions of
the experts, both individually and as a group, with regard to activities, inputs and advice to
other mechanisms and stakeholders, considering that the mandate was included in the
Durban Declaration and Programme of Action. It was pointed out that more support and
resources are needed to assist the experts to conduct their work in a more efficient manner.
Given the opportunity, the group could have contributed to the various reports on racism,
racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance submitted to the General
Assembly and the Human Rights Council. The group could also have contributed to
ongoing discussions on the decade for people of African descent.
7.
The experts pointed out that their work was affected by insufficient financial
resources and administrative support. They emphasized that a team of professionals from
the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) should
be assigned to work with the experts on various assignments, throughout the whole year.
Such staff will assist the experts to review and verify sources of information, collect
updated data, provide in-depth analysis, determine trends and emerging issues.
8.
The experts emphasized the persistent lack of States’ political will to implement the
Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, which has affected negatively the follow-up
process, including the work of the established mechanisms. In this regard, it was suggested
to develop a communication strategy that would feature the importance and relevance of the
Durban Declaration and Programme of Action. It was highlighted that the Durban
Declaration and Programme of Action is a complex and lengthy document, taking into
consideration various dimensions and groups of victims, which effective implementation
requires a thorough, methodical and systematic approach. The experts said that a proper and
efficient monitoring system for assessing the implementation of the Durban Declaration and
Programme of Action has not been put in place. Such monitoring will require a lot of
substantive and technical work that should include the tailoring of goals for the different
regions, based on available data and knowledge on racial and ethnic disparities. They also
emphasized that States should commit to implementing the Durban Declaration and
Programme of Action and support effectively the work of the follow-up mechanisms.
9.
The experts stated that the concepts of the International Decade for People of
African Descent should be “unfolded” in a clear, easy and de-codified plan that can be
understood by all stakeholders, including governments, human rights mechanisms, civil
society organizations, academia etc. In this context, the Millennium Development Goals
were given as a good example, in terms of clarity and States’ obligations.
10.
With regard to the membership of the group, the experts pointed out that there has
not been an expert from the Western European and Others Group (WEOG) since the
resignation, in 2006, of the former member of the group Mr. Martti Oiva Kalevi Ahtisaari,
former President of Finland. They emphasized that he should be replaced urgently. To this
end, the experts invited the United Nations Secretary-General to nominate the United
Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to arrange for the replacement of the
resigned WEOG’s representative, as a matter of priority. Dr. Salim Ahmed Salim regretted
the inability of the experts to meet since 2005, urged a renewal of membership and
emphasized the need for more targeted and time-linked meeting schedule. He also alluded
to his withdrawal from the group to allow for the appointment of someone able to devote
the time required for the work.
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