A/HRC/42/2
Democratic Republic of the Congo has really taken off since 1999. Since then, a moratorium
on the execution of the death penalty has been put in place, pending the Parliament’s debate
on whether or not to abolish the death sentence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Thus, since 2003, the Democratic Republic of the Congo has embarked on the process of
abolishing the death penalty, observing a de facto moratorium that runs until today. The
Government has resolved, for its part, to leave the appreciation of this sensitive question to
the parliamentarians.
448. As for the recommendations requesting the Democratic Republic of the Congo to
extend a standing invitation to special procedure mandate holders, the Government reiterated
its position adopted in previous cycles. In any case, the Government will consider the need
for a visit and will take a stand if special circumstances require such visit.
449. With regard to the recommendation to take legal measures to protect religious
minorities that would be supplemented by educational campaigns on the importance of
freedom of religion or belief, the Government asserted that, in the Democratic Republic of
the Congo, there are no practices that discriminate against religious minorities compared to
others. Freedom of worship and association is guaranteed and protected by the Constitution
and laws of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
450. The head of delegation recalled that, since January 2017, the Democratic Republic of
the Congo is a member of the Human Rights Council. To this end, it has undertaken to behave
in an exemplary manner in the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Under
the leadership of the President of the Republic, Félix Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo, the
Government will ensure that the human rights and fundamental freedoms guaranteed and
recognized to citizens are respected.
451. Despite the difficult political context that the Democratic Republic of the Congo has
gone through since the last universal periodic review cycle, the Government is committed to
working for the improvement of the human rights situation in the country by the adoption of
several measures followed by policies, plans, programmes, strategies and actions. The
Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo has also worked to restore, with the
assistance of the international community, the peace and security necessary for the enjoyment
of human rights and fundamental freedoms by the people.
452. The head of delegation, in the name of the President of the Republic and the Congolese
people, thanked, through the Human Rights Council, the troop contributing countries to the
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
He also paid respect to the memory of all those who, on behalf of the United Nations Force,
lost their lives, after their commitment to the cause of peace, alongside the Congolese people.
453. Admittedly, much remains to be done to enable the great majority of fellow citizens
to enjoy fully the rights and freedoms that are fundamentally guaranteed and recognized by
national, regional and international human rights instruments. It is essential to recognize that
significant efforts have been made so far in the last universal periodic review cycle,
particularly in a number of areas and sectors of political, economic, social and cultural life.
454. This resulted in a significant improvement of the human rights normative framework
in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with the adoption of several legislative and
regulatory measures and the establishment of structures to ensure the promotion and
protection of the fundamental rights of its citizens.
455. The President of the Republic has, since his accession to the supreme office, ordered
the release of several detainees and political prisoners, in order to ease the political climate
in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
456. The President of the Republic was personally involved in the strategy of the response
to the Ebola virus disease, which has resurfaced in some provinces of the Republic. In
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