A/HRC/13/26
14.
Special procedures have also worked closely with other Council mechanisms. For
example, the UPR interactive dialogues with States under review included discussions of
issues raised by special procedures, and countries have pledged greater cooperation. Special
procedures have made important contributions to the thematic panels and other discussions
of the Council. They have been supported by OHCHR in their interaction with subsidiary
bodies of the Council, including the Forum on Minority Issues, the Expert Mechanism on
the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the Social Forum, and in following the work of the
Advisory Committee. Special procedures contributed to the successful outcome of the
Durban Review Conference, and will actively participate in its follow-up.
15.
Special procedures have continued to be important in the development of
international human rights law. The Working Group on the use of mercenaries is
considering elements for a possible draft convention on the activities of private military and
security companies. The Special Rapporteur on the right to food developed a set of core
principles and measures to address the human rights challenge posed by large-scale land
acquisitions and leases. The Working Group on Enforced and Involuntary Disappearances
— which this year commemorates its thirtieth anniversary — adopted its general comment
on enforced disappearance as a crime against humanity. Thematic mandate holders have
also jointly addressed cross-cutting issues through comprehensive analysis and
recommendations, for example in relation to secret detention in the context of counterterrorism and discrimination.
III. Developments in strategic thematic areas
A.
Combating discrimination and support to victims
16.
Among the priority themes OHCHR has identified for the next biennium is
countering discrimination, in particular racial discrimination, xenophobia and related
intolerance, discrimination on the grounds of sex, disability, against indigenous groups and
national minorities, and against others who are marginalized. Equality before the law and
freedom from discrimination constitute basic legal principles that underpin all human
rights, with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and international human rights
treaties containing provisions prohibiting discrimination and establishing State obligations
to refrain from discriminatory policies and practices and take active steps to eradicate
discrimination in both the public and private spheres. The roots of most human rights
abuses, including in situations of conflict, lie in severe violations of these principles. To
underscore the importance of combating discrimination and related violations, OHCHR
selected the theme of “Embrace diversity, stop discrimination” for the 2009 Human Rights
Day activities which took place around the world.
B.
Indigenous and minority issues
17.
It is essential to translate standards of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights
of Indigenous Peoples from aspiration to practice. OHCHR, in close cooperation with
indigenous representatives and other partners, has continued to play a leading role in this
process, promoting the use of the Declaration by national human rights institutions and
other key actors. In addition to undertaking country-specific activities to advance the rights
of indigenous peoples this year, OHCHR has also pursued thematic work on challenging
issues such as the rights of isolated indigenous peoples. It supported the Expert Mechanism
on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and organized an inclusive workshop to contribute to
the Expert Mechanism’s first thematic study on the right of indigenous peoples to
education. OHCHR also contributed to strengthened inter-agency cooperation, the work of
6
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