A/HRC/19/37
mobilization of Government, civil society and donors is needed to scale up programmes
that address this issue and violence is a priority;
(f)
Financing national programmes: The mobilization of both Governments
and donors to invest financial and technical resources in human rights-centred programmes
is urgently needed, as are resources for transparent and independent evaluation of measures
taken. More resources are needed for appropriate and comprehensive HIV education for
children. Health-service professionals should be equipped to protect confidentiality, ensure
informed consent and have functioning mechanisms for redress when people face abuse and
discrimination;
(g)
Universal access to prevention, treatment, care and support: With nearly
two in three people eligible for antiretroviral therapy still lacking access,3 Member States
will have to adopt reinvigorated approaches to the treatment, care and support needs of
people living with HIV. This includes a recommitment to overcoming legal and regulatory,
trade and other barriers that block access to prevention, treatment, care and support.
C.
Role of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human
Rights
7.
The High-Level Meeting comprised General Assembly plenary meetings and five
thematic panel discussions. In addition, numerous side events took place and the President
of the General Assembly presided over an informal civil society hearing held to bring civil
society perspectives to the attention of the High-Level Meeting and to include civil society
contribution in the negotiation of the new declaration. In accordance with Human Rights
Council resolution 16/28 and General Assembly resolution 65/180, the Office of the United
Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights participated in the High-Level Meeting on
AIDS and supported the preparatory processes leading to the meeting, in collaboration with
United Nations programmes, funds and specialized agencies. Activities included the
issuance of an information note and communication materials to draw attention to the
importance of maintaining human rights goals and targets in the new declaration and an
assessment of the key human rights priority areas based on the Secretary-General’s report
to the Human Rights Council (A/HRC/16/69). The Office also followed the negotiations of
the 2011 Political Declaration and, upon request, provided advice on technical issues.
8.
The Office supported preparations in relation to the high-level panel discussion on
prevention entitled “What can be done to get to zero new infections?” The objective of the
panel was to focus on the priorities for achieving HIV-prevention goals, including
eliminating stigma and discrimination, overcoming barriers to prevention for populations
with greater vulnerability and populations at higher risk, ensuring a comprehensive
approach to prevention and treatment, and educating young people to lead future HIVprevention efforts. Among the many issues highlighted, the panel emphasized the need for
political commitment and leadership at every level to support HIV prevention and confront
and end stigmatization, discrimination and marginalization. Discussions also centred on the
need to scale up programmes to address gender inequality, violence against women and
girls and consider the role of men in the HIV response. Participants highlighted that respect,
including mentioning populations by name with dignity and not derision, would bring HIV
prevention out of the shadows. The review or adoption of laws, policies and practices was
needed to uphold the human rights of vulnerable and key populations, support the
3
6
The latest data from the UNAIDS World AIDS Day Report 2011 indicates that nearly 50 per cent of
people who are eligible for antiretroviral therapy now have access to lifesaving treatment.
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