A/HRC/21/50
international community. The security situation has hindered the capacity of aid workers to
assist the population in need. The two humanitarian assistance appeals for refugees in
neighboring countries and the internally displaced persons and others in need inside the
Syrian Arab Republic are only funded to 20 per cent.9
III. Findings
37.
While the commission focused on most serious violations of human rights, it wishes
to note the overall deteriorating human rights situation. In addition to the right to life and
the right to liberty and personal security, other fundamental human rights continue to be
violated. Increased violence has further restricted the freedoms of expression, association
and peaceful assembly, which had initially sparked the March 2011 uprising. The Syrian
population is generally deprived of basic economic, social and cultural rights. As it noted in
previous reports, the commission remains gravely concerned at the prevailing climate of
impunity for violations of human rights law.
A.
Casualties
38.
Information provided by the Government indicates that, as at 9 July 2012, 7,928
people, including Government forces and civilians, had been killed as a result of the unrest.
39.
Other entities, in particular Syrian non-governmental organizations and opposition
groups, including local coordinating committees, the Centre for Documentation of
Violations in Syria, the Syrian Network for Human Rights and the Syrian Observatory for
Human Rights, are also counting casualties by employing a variety of methods. The
numbers they report range from 17,000 to 22,000. The commission was unable to confirm
these figures.
40.
The commission recorded numerous casualties resulting from incidents across the
country. It reports the deaths only of those persons about which it has first-hand
information through interviews conducted by its investigators. In the commission‘s figures,
no distinction is made between civilians and fighters. Injured persons are not included. The
commission, through interviews of victims and witnesses of events from 15 February to 20
July, confirmed 840 deaths.
B.
Special inquiry into Al-Houla
41.
The commission delivered its preliminary findings (A/HRC/20/CRP.1) to the
Human Rights Council on 27 June 2012, based on evidence gathered up until 22 June. In its
report, the commission concluded that the Government was responsible for the deaths of
civilians as a result of shelling the Al-Houla area and, particularly, Taldou village. It also
found that the Government‘s investigation fell short of international human rights
standards. With regard to the deliberate killing of civilians, the commission was unable to
determine the identity of the perpetrators. Nevertheless, it considered that forces loyal to the
Government were likely to have been responsible for many of the deaths.
42.
Access to the country was not granted despite specific requests addressed to the
Government in a note verbale dated 4 June 2012 (annex I) and in person by the chairperson
9
10
―Critical funding shortage threatens humanitarian response for Syria – UN official‖, UN News
Centre, 16 July 2012.
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents