A/HRC/37/4 discrimination or violence motivated by the national or ethnic identity of the victim is investigated and punished (Ecuador); 115.68 Put an end to the increasing violent attacks and hate crimes against the Roma and punish those responsible (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela); 115.69 Take additional measures to prevent all manifestations of hate speech and criminalize incitement to violence and discrimination (Greece); 115.70 Ensure that government officials take a firm and consistent stance condemning anti-Muslim and anti-migrant hate speech (United States of America); 115.71 Condemn categorically and unambiguously all forms of hate speech, investigate specific cases, prosecute, as appropriate, those responsible and ensure that victims of hate crimes receive the necessary support, whether legal or psychological (Spain); 115.72 Establish national mechanisms to monitor and stop incitement to hatred, acts of racism and Islamophobia (Bahrain); 115.73 Establish a national mechanism to ensure reparation for victims of incitement to hatred, acts of racism and Islamophobia (Bahrain); 115.74 Take specific steps to stop the spread of discriminatory statements, prejudice and stereotypes against national minorities, refugees and asylum seekers in the mass media and on social networks (Belarus); 115.75 Condemn strongly hate speech, adequately investigate racist hate speech and racially motivated violence and prosecute the perpetrators (Guatemala); 115.76 Develop strategies to stop the spread of xenophobic speech in the social and political spheres that include mechanisms to ensure legal and social assistance to victims of racism and hate crimes (Mexico); 115.77 Continue implementing and strengthening, if necessary, measures against all expressions of prejudice and discrimination such as hate speech, extremist movements and violent extremism, paying particular attention to expressions of racism, xenophobia and other hate speech against a particular religion or ethnicity (Nicaragua); 115.78 Publicly condemn hate crimes and hate speech, and ensure the investigation, prosecution and punishment of discrimination or violence motivated by the victim’s national, ethnic or religious identity (Austria); 115.79 Continue fighting racial hatred and racially motivated violence against Roma by effectively and promptly investigating and addressing all crimes against them (Belgium); 115.80 Continue its efforts to combat hate speech by public officials and to investigate racially motivated violence and prosecute perpetrators (State of Palestine); 115.81 Ensure that the authorities, especially the police, protect communities and groups threatened by violence and discrimination, and that the Roma can fully enjoy their human rights without intimidation or discrimination (Switzerland); 115.82 Put an end to surgical castration of detained perpetrators of sexual crimes, which is equivalent to degrading treatment under international law (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela); 115.83 Include additional international norms in the domestic legal system with a view to improving conditions of detention (Algeria); 115.84 Pay further attention to the penitentiary policy of the country and increase public spending on prisons (Spain); 15