A/HRC/30/32
52.
The United Nations Joint Human Rights Office continued to assist the judicial
authorities in the fight against impunity by providing, among others, technical and logistical
support to bring investigators and magistrates to sites where human rights violations had
been committed. During the reporting period, the Joint Office was able to support nine joint
investigation team missions,9 conducted by judicial authorities in various parts of the
country.
53.
The United Nations Joint Human Rights Office assisted the judicial authorities
through support to mobile court hearings, especially in the east, where the request from
military justice was higher. For example, on 7 March 2015, the military garrison tribunal of
Goma sitting in mobile court hearings in Kitchanga, Masisi territory, North Kivu, convicted
20 State agents for various crimes, including murder, sexual violence, armed banditry and
illegal possession of weapons of war. MONUSCO supported the trial through logistic and
financial support as well as in matters pertaining to the protection of victims, witnesses and
plaintiffs. The Joint Office has also advocated with the Government for the abolition of the
death penalty. Thus, in its work with the Government and civil society to implement a
follow-up plan to the universal periodic review recommendations, it has suggested that
legislation be drafted to abolish the death penalty.
54.
In June and July 2014, in Goma, Bukavu, Lubumbashi, Bunia and Kisangani, the
United Nations Joint Human Rights Office organized workshops for civil society
organizations on reform proposals in the area of transitional justice, specifically for the
reorganization of the judiciary to enable it to prosecute serious crimes under international
law. Following those workshops, participants issued collective advocacy letters to their
parliamentarians on the subject. In November, the Joint Office co-organized a workshop
with the International Centre for Transitional Justice on strengthening the judicial
framework and its ability to investigate and prosecute grave crimes in the Democratic
Republic of the Congo, which analysed proposed reforms on transitional justice, including
the possible establishment of specialized chambers to try international crimes.
55.
The United Nations Joint Human Rights Office supported the transfer of 29 highrisk inmates, including Colonel 106, to more secure facilities to address persistent security
concerns in prison. Indeed, 1,510 detainees escaped from prisons during the period under
review. Systematic and mass escapes from prison represent a serious setback to the fight
against impunity. The dilapidated prison infrastructure in some cases, combined with
negligence, and sometimes corruption of prison guards, explain many of the escapes.
F.
Protection of civilians
56.
The Human Rights Committee recommended that the Government of the
Democratic Republic of the Congo take all the steps necessary to strengthen its capacity to
protect civilians, especially women and children, in zones of armed conflict. It advised that
relevant guidelines be made available to all members of the armed forces and that human
rights training be made compulsory for them (see CCPR/C/COD/CO/3, para. 13). During
the 2014 universal periodic review, the Government was urged to take the measures
necessary to protect civilians in any situation of armed violence (see A/HRC/27/5,
para. 134.163).
9
14
To South Kivu, Maniema, Equateur and Orientale Provinces.
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