A/HRC/30/32 an award of reparations can take. The Presidential Adviser on Sexual Violence and the Recruitment and Use of Children has indicated that clearing the backlog of reparations awards and establishing a fund for this purpose are key priorities for her office. 2. Action taken by the United Nations Joint Human Rights Office 26. The United Nations Joint Human Rights Office remained occupied with building the capacity of seven NGOs running legal clinics to improve victims’ access to justice. Between June 2014 and May 2015, with the support of the Governments of Canada and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Joint Office supported the work of NGOs in establishing 12 legal clinics in the Provinces of North Kivu, South Kivu, Katanga, Bas-Congo, Maniema and Kinshasa. These clinics provide free legal assistance to victims of sexual violence and accompany them through the judicial process, starting with the filing of complaints. 27. Over the reporting period, at least 400 victims of sexual violence received assistance from the legal clinics, which resulted in 103 sentences being pronounced against the perpetrators. The legal clinics also established referral mechanisms to holistic services for survivors to help them receive the urgent medical, psychosocial and rehabilitation services they need. During the reporting period, the United Nations Joint Human Rights Office further provided financial and technical support to six mobile court hearings involving cases of sexual violence — three trials in North Kivu, two in Bas-Congo and one in South Kivu.4 28. Between April and May 2015, the United Nations Joint Human Rights Office organized training for 39 medical doctors on forensic expertise on sexual violence and for 49 judicial police officers on handling sexual violence cases, in Kinshasa, Matadi, Kalemie and Kindu. The Joint Office also contributed to the creation of five mini-libraries in prosecutors’ offices5 for the special cells aimed at eradicating sexual and gender-based violence. 29. The United Nations Joint Human Rights Office remained committed within the framework of the Task Force on Children and Armed Conflict to matters pertaining to the implementation of the action plan to stop and prevent underage recruitment, sexual violence against children and other grave child rights violations that was signed by the Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the country and Head of MONUSCO on 4 October 2012. C. Extrajudicial killings and summary executions 30. The Human Rights Committee recommended that the Government investigate, prosecute and punish all acts of extrajudicial killings and summary executions, and grant appropriate reparation to the families of victims (see CCPR/C/COD/CO/3, paras. 10 and 15). The Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions also recommended that the Government implement fully its “zero tolerance” policy and investigate, arrest and prosecute FARDC members responsible for such killings (see A/HRC/14/24/Add.3, para. 109). 4 5 The United Nations Joint Human Rights Office supported one trial in Kiwanja, Rutshuru territory, North Kivu; two trials in Kitchanga, Masisi territory, North Kivu; one trial in Kasangulu, Bas-Congo; and the trial of Colonel 106 in Bukavu, South Kivu. In Kinshasa, Matadi, Kindu, Kalemie and Lubumbashi. 9

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