A/HRC/24/57
I. Introduction
1.
In its resolution 23/13, the Human Rights Council expressed concern about attacks
against persons with albinism1 and the widespread discrimination, stigma and social
exclusion they suffer. The Council requested the Office of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) to submit a preliminary report at its twentyfourth session.
2.
The present report provides an overview of the most serious human rights violations
faced by persons with albinism, primarily focusing on the ritual killings and attacks to
which they are subjected. It also highlights the multiple forms of discrimination, stigma and
social exclusion faced by persons with albinism which occur across the globe.
3.
The report generates some preliminary conclusions to guide further work and
address attacks and discrimination against persons with albinism. It also contains a number
of recommendations to Member States and the international community aimed at ensuring
the protection of the rights of persons with albinism.
4.
OHCHR welcomes the adoption of resolution 23/13 by the Council, which
constitutes the first global decision on this issue.
II. Methodology
5.
On 17 June 2013, for the purpose of preparing the present preliminary report,
OHCHR addressed a note verbale to all Permanent Missions to the United Nations Office at
Geneva and to all United Nations agencies, funds and programmes to solicit: (a) detailed
data disaggregated by sex and age of persons with albinism; (b) information on attacks
against persons with albinism and measures taken to ensure they and their family members
are effectively protected; and (c) information on any type of discrimination against persons
with albinism and measures taken to combat it.
6.
In addition, OHCHR requested input to the report from special procedures mandate
holders, national human rights institutions, human rights mechanisms of the African Union,
and various non-governmental organizations, including associations of persons with
albinism.
7.
OHCHR is grateful for the 38 replies received, which have informed the present
preliminary report.2 Written submissions were received from seven States,3 four United
Nations entities,4 three special procedures mandate holders,5 the African Commission on
Human and Peoples’ Rights, three national human rights institutions6 and 20 civil society
organizations.7
1
2
3
4
5
6
The term “persons with albinism” refers to person before it mentions the condition and is preferred to
the term “albino”, which is often used in a derogatory way.
The original replies are available for consultation in the files of the Secretariat.
Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Iraq, Mauritius, Mexico and Thailand.
The Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children, the United
Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute, the Food and Agriculture Organization of
the United Nations and the International Seabed Authority.
The Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children; the Special
Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions; and the Special Rapporteur on the
situation of human rights in Eritrea.
The National Human Rights Commission of Mexico, the Ombudsman of Panama and the National
3
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