A/HRC/27/16
98.
Tunisia noted the improvement of the legislative and normative framework and the
efforts to eradicate poverty and violence against women. It encouraged Nicaragua to fight
discrimination against indigenous peoples. Tunisia made recommendations.
99.
Ukraine was concerned about child labour and discrimination, children’s right to
education, racial discrimination, gender-based violence and the human rights of prisoners
and detainees. Ukraine made recommendations.
100. The United Arab Emirates appreciated the improved health care and newly built
hospitals. It welcomed the data on modern medical treatment. It urged Nicaragua to
promote the right to health and include older persons.
101. The United Kingdom encouraged Nicaragua to raise awareness of abuse against
vulnerable groups, and legislate on the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and
intersex people. It made recommendations.
102. Concerning child labour, the delegation of Nicaragua emphasized the actions
undertaken to transform the problem into a social welfare model for children. The “Love
Programme” was currently being implemented with the aim of restoring the right of
children to live in normal conditions and grow up with their families, and creating child
development centres for the professional care of working mothers’ children, as well as
ensuring the right to be registered, the right to specialized care for children and adolescents
with disabilities, the rights of children of Nicaraguans who had migrated or were deprived
of liberty, and the right of children to grow up without having to work. During the period
2011-2013, 568,208 families had been supported and 187,721 children under 6 had been
assisted. Likewise, in the period 2010-2013, an annual average of 18,103 children and
adolescent workers had been integrated into the school system.
103. On the issue of disability, the delegation indicated that the Government had achieved
the modernization of the Law on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, eliminating the
welfare approach of previous legislation. The country was making an effort to provide
inclusive education and was also working on the establishment of the Office of People with
Disabilities within the Office of Citizen Power with the participation of organizations
working in the area of disability.
104. With regard to the situation of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex
community, the delegation remarked that the Criminal Code did not criminalize the concept
of hate, but instead criminalized discrimination. Discrimination based on sexual orientation
was considered an aggravating circumstance. In Nicaragua, very few cases involving deaths
of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex people had occurred and none of them
had been considered hate crimes. The perpetrators in those cases had been prosecuted in
accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code. No defender of the rights of sexual diversity
had ever been disturbed in the exercise of his or her work.
105. The Special Prosecutor for the Right to Sexual Diversity ran a five-year training
strategy on the right to sexual diversity for government officials, mainly members of the
National Police, the judiciary and the Ministry of Education.
106. The delegation emphasized that the rights of women and fighting violence against
women were priorities for the Government. The State had taken a number of actions
ranging from prevention, protection and care for victims, to the criminalization of new
violent behaviour against women that had not previously been criminalized.
Comprehensive Act No. 779 on Violence against Women and amendments to Law No. 641
on the Criminal Code were being fully implemented. Act No. 779 criminalized femicide
and other forms of violence against women.
107. To bring it into line with international standards, Act No. 779 had been amended to
incorporate the principle of opportunity established in the Criminal Procedure Code.
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