A/HRC/10/28
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over 300 individuals had been reunited with their loved ones, in the Tbilisi, Gori and Tskhinvali
areas. No progress was made during the period in solving the fate of 2,250 missing persons since
the previous conflicts in Georgia (Abkhazia and South Ossetia).
30. On 9 December 2008, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, ICRC and the Red Cross
Society launched a campaign to speed up the identification of children separated from their
parents and to facilitate family reunification. The head of the ICRC Central Tracing Agency for
the Democratic Republic of the Congo reported that the initial results had been positive. The
efforts were in response to concerns that, among the 250,000 persons displaced in North Kivu as
a result of the fighting there since August 2008, many children could have been separated from
their parents. ICRC reported that it had registered 134 children since the end of October 2008,
but expressed concern that the actual number could be considerably higher. The vast Red Cross
network is being used in the country both to register stranded children and to receive the tracing
requests of families having lost contact with their children. The details are then broadcast
throughout North Kivu on four local radio stations, three times a day. Explanatory posters are
displayed in Red Cross offices in the field and in various public places to inform families about
the service. In addition, ICRC displays photographs of lost children in areas with a high
concentration of displaced people, such as schools, churches and childcare centres, as well as
camps for the displaced.
31. ICRC also reported that the International Tracing Service, which opened its archives
of 50 million documents on Nazi persecution to the public in November 2007, had, as at
November 2008, received 1,300 visitors from 24 countries, including 330 researchers,
100 journalists and 290 victims of Nazi persecution and members of their families. It was also
reported that the Service, located in Bad Arolsen in Germany, had in the same period received a
total of 11,300 enquiries from 77 countries, of which 2,920 from scholars and journalists. The
Service is governed by the 11-nation International Commission for the International Tracing
Service under the 1955 Bonn Agreements and the amendments thereto of 2006. ICRC manages
the Service on behalf of the International Commission, serving victims and families.
32. ICRC is also working jointly with the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) on a manual
designed for parliamentarians for the implementation of the resolution adopted by IPU at
its 115th Assembly on Missing Persons.
33. ICRC also organized the first and second meetings of medico-legal institutes from the
Iberoamerican and the Asia-Pacific regions respectively, to promote communication,
coordination and cooperation between those institutions for improved management and
identification of human remains, including for disaster response. The meetings were organized
jointly with medico-legal institutes of Peru and of Melbourne, Australia, respectively.
34. The International Commission on Missing Persons hosted a conference in Belgrade
from 28 to 30 November 2008, where more than 100 representatives of associations of families
of missing persons, Government institutions from the region, and parliamentarians and human
rights organizations met to discuss issues pertinent to determining the fate of missing persons
from the armed conflicts of the 1990s in South-East Europe. It was estimated that over
17,000 persons are still missing from these armed conflicts. Key conclusions from the
conference included a call for Governments in the region to ratify the International Convention
for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance and to sign agreements on the
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