A/HRC/10/28
page 4
Missing Persons. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
(OHCHR) was represented by the Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights. The panel was
moderated by the Permanent Representative of Mexico to the United Nations Office and other
International Organizations in Geneva, Luis Alfonso de Alba.
5.
The panel’s main objective was to raise awareness of the issue of persons reported missing
in connection with armed conflicts, highlighting the human rights aspects and their implications.
Several important issues were discussed, in particular, the need for all parties to a conflict to
cooperate with each other and to establish adequate mechanisms, institutions, laws and
capacities, while taking into account that civil societies, families and supporting associations and
national human rights commissions have a role to play in these mechanisms and institutions. The
need to pay special attention to the legal status of the relatives of persons reported missing, in
particular, on issues relating to their civil status, inheritance or pension rights, and the obligation
of States to provide necessary assistance to those affected by the issue in order to reintegrate
them into social life was highlighted.
6.
The panel also aimed to identify practical recommendations to address the issue of missing
persons, as well as best practices. A report providing a summary of the contents of the panel
discussion on the question of missing persons has been submitted to the Council (A/HRC/10/10).
III. THE RIGHT OF FAMILIES TO KNOW THE FATE OF
THEIR RELATIVES REPORTED MISSING DURING
AN ARMED CONFLICT
7.
As highlighted during the expert panel discussion, any debate on the issue of missing
persons should benefit from the conclusions and recommendations of the International
Conference of Governmental and Non-Governmental Experts, organized in 2003 by ICRC,
entitled “The missing: action to resolve the problem of people unaccounted for as a result of
armed conflict or internal violence and to assist their families”. The Conference elaborated on
issues relating to information-management and the processing of files on persons reported
missing, the management of human remains and support for families.
A. Information-management and the processing of files
8.
The Conference observed that coordination of the activities of all those involved and the
sharing of information would increase the effectiveness of any action taken to ascertain the fate
of unaccounted persons. Measures proposed included ensuring that the information collected on
persons unaccounted for is comprehensive, yet limited to that which is necessary for the purpose
identified and is impartially collected and processed; sharing information on the methods and
objectives of the data collection and processing procedure by those involved; exchanging the
information collected among those involved, without endangering victims, the persons collecting
the information or the sources of information; centralizing the information collected to increase
the possibility of informing the families on the fate of their members; and respecting the relevant
standards and principles with regard to the protection of personal information whenever
information, including medical and genetic information, is managed and processed.
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents