A/HRC/7/8 page 17 facilities operate on a 24-hour basis and encompass living quarters, classrooms, medical facilities, kitchens and bathrooms. Security is also provided on a constant basis. The objectives of these programmes for minors at risk or victims of sexual commercial exploitation are reintegration into mainstream society, if possible within the family or with other relatives. Therefore, efforts are undertaken to provide a diagnostic of the family of each minor participant in these programmes, to detect any cases of commercial sexual exploitation or abuse early in the programmes, to evaluate any other situation of risk and provide orientation for a successful reintegration of the minor in the family context. 56. Spain indicated that a network of shelters for minors who are the victims of sexual abuse (including commercial sexual exploitation and trafficking) was available in various autonomous communities, financed by public funds but generally operated by NGOs through service agreements. These shelters provide psychological, social and legal assistance, and are coordinated with various other public services such as health services, education, courts, prosecutors and police. The activities carried out include the monitoring and evaluation of cases and therapeutic activities for treatment and rehabilitation. Staff providing these services include specially trained psychologists, doctors and social workers. The focus of the treatment and rehabilitation is oriented to reintegration within the family if its members are foreign to the trauma that the minor suffered; if not, a safe alternative is provided. After the end of the assistance and rehabilitation programme in the shelter, different follow-ups are realized directly with the minor concerned to evaluate the successful reintegration. 57. Turkey stated that residential services for child victims of sexual commercial exploitation were provided in two child and youth centres set up in Istanbul, for a capacity of 50 persons. The Directorate General of the Social Services and Child Protection Agency is responsible for the operations of these centres, which offer residential care and rehabilitation for girls who are victims of sexual commercial exploitation and sexual abuse. The activities undertaken are guided by the judicial and administrative authorities, with a focus on the best interests of the child concerned. All facilities are staffed by professionals such as social workers, psychologist, doctors, educators and sociologists. 58. Children victims of sexual commercial exploitation and sexual abuse, for whom protection, care or sheltering measures have been established, are placed in rehabilitation and care units located in Istanbul, Adana, as well as interim stations situated in orphanages in the provinces of Adana, Izmir, Mardin and Sanliurfa. Girl children, who have been identified by the judicial authorities as victims of sexual commercial exploitation and who cannot return to their families, are given medical and psychosocial assistance during a first phase. Then they are transferred to a different facility where, with other children, they participate in educational, social and cultural activities as part of their rehabilitation process. Family bonds and contacts with their families are also facilitated, if the best interests of the child so requires. At the end of the rehabilitation period, children are either reunited with their families or placed in available orphanages where they continue their education and reintegration. 59. Japan stated that, although there are no public facilities specifically focused on children who are victims of commercial sexual exploitation and trafficking, minors were being given assistance by the Child Guidance Centres, established under the Child Welfare Law, in each different prefecture. Similarly, adult women who are victims of trafficking and sexual exploitation were given assistance through the Women’s Consulting Offices. These two facilities