A/HRC/RES/42/15 affect all individuals, including where there are particular effects for women, and children and persons in vulnerable situations or marginalized groups; (i) To promote quality education and lifelong education opportunities for all to foster, inter alia, digital literacy and the technical skills required to protect effectively their privacy; (j) To refrain from requiring business enterprises to take steps that interfere with the right to privacy in an arbitrary or unlawful way, and to protect individuals from harm, including that caused by business enterprises through data collection, processing, storage and sharing and profiling, and the use of automated processes and machine learning; (k) To consider appropriate measures that would enable business enterprises to adopt adequate voluntary transparency measures with regard to requests by State authorities for access to private user data and information; (l) To develop or maintain legislation, preventive measures and remedies that address damage caused by the processing, use, sale or multiple resale or other corporate sharing of personal data without the individual’s free, explicit and informed consent; (m) To take appropriate measures to ensure that digital or biometric identity programmes are designed, implemented and operated with appropriate legal and technical safeguards in place and in full compliance with international human rights law; 7. Encourages all States to promote an open, secure, stable, accessible and peaceful information and communications technology environment based on respect for international law, including the obligations enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and international human rights instruments; 8. Encourages all business enterprises, in particular business enterprises that collect, store, use share and process data: (a) To meet their responsibility to respect human rights in accordance with the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Implementing the United Nations “Protect, Respect and Remedy” Framework, including the right to privacy in the digital age; (b) To inform users about the collection, use, sharing and retention of their data that may affect their right to privacy and to establish transparency and policies that allow for the informed consent of users, as appropriate; (c) To implement administrative, technical and physical safeguards to ensure that data are processed lawfully, and to ensure that such processing is necessary in relation to the purposes of the processing and that the legitimacy of such purposes, and the accuracy, integrity and confidentiality of the processing, are ensured; (d) To ensure that individuals have access to their data, and the possibility to amend, correct, update and delete the data, in particular if the data are incorrect or inaccurate, or if the data were obtained illegally; (e) To ensure that the respect for the right to privacy and other relevant human rights is incorporated into the design, operation, evaluation and regulation of automated decision-making and machine-learning technologies, and to provide compensation for human rights abuses that they have caused or to which they have contributed; (f) To put in place adequate safeguards that seek to prevent or mitigate adverse human rights impacts that are directly linked to their operations, products or services, including where necessary through contractual clauses, and promptly inform relevant domestic, regional or international oversight bodies of abuses or violations when misuse of their products and services is detected; 9. Encourages business enterprises to work towards enabling technical solutions to secure and protect the confidentiality of digital communications, which may include measures for encryption and anonymity, and calls upon States not to interfere with the use of such technical solutions, with any restrictions thereon complying with States’ obligations under international human rights law; 5

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