A/HRC/13/56
464. Cuba expressed appreciation at the State’s acknowledgement of the problems it
faced and its resolve to continue its efforts to overcome them. Cuba noted that the country’s
colonial past and structural poverty were the root causes of the existing conflict and
instability. Punitive actions would not constitute the solution, and priority should be given
to development strategy and long-term cooperation, in particular from developed countries,
to overcome structural poverty and improve living conditions.
465. The United States of America commended the Democratic Republic of the Congo
for accepting several recommendations. It noted the State’s will to cooperate with the
International Criminal Court, and expected the country to reconsider its refusal to support
the recommendation to deliver General Bosco Ntaganda to the Court. It expressed concerns
about impunity and justice and supported a number of recommendations in this regard. It
expressed its regret that the State had rejected several recommendations relating to access
to detention facilities and to serious cases of impunity, and encouraged it to reconsider its
position in this regard.
466. China noted the importance the State attached to the universal periodic review
process. Many measures had been adopted to enhance human rights, including the rights to
education, health and housing, and to incorporate human rights education in the curricula
and spread human rights. China understood the special difficulties faced by the country due
to protracted wars and poverty and believed that, with the support of the international
community, the State would improve its human rights and humanitarian situation.
467. Senegal noted that the large amount of recommendations made to the country
revealed the importance the Council attached to the improvement of the human rights
situation and to the challenges faced by the State under review. Senegal encouraged the
international community to support the country through technical assistance, in accordance
with the needs it expressed, and taking into consideration the fact that the Government had
accepted recommendations on violence against women and children and prosecution of the
perpetrators of these acts.
468. Italy noted that numerous forms of discrimination and violations of the rights of the
child persisted and that many children, in particular street children, were exposed to
exploitation and abuse. Children accused of witchcraft were those who probably suffered
the worst treatment. Italy appealed to the authorities to take more efficient measures to fight
this phenomenon, in particular by adopting legislation to criminalize accusations of
witchcraft against children, raising awareness on this issue and implementing a
rehabilitation and reintegration programme with the help of the international community.
469. Belgium noted that the acceptance of 124 of 163 recommendations made in the
Working Group, including 3 by Belgium on the fight against sexual violence, the protection
of “witch” children and human rights defenders’ protection, showed the authorities’
commitment to enhance human rights protection. Belgium noted with appreciation the
acceptance of a number of recommendations under consideration, and expressed the hope
that the possible adoption of a law to protect human rights defenders would allow for a
positive response to the recommendations made on the subject. Belgium encouraged the
authorities to implement all the recommendations rapidly, and reiterated its full support in
this respect.
470. Cameroon welcomed the additional information provided and praised the efforts
made by the State for the promotion and protection of human rights. It welcomed the
acceptance of 124 recommendations, noting that many were already being implemented. It
made an appeal to the Council and the international community to strengthen its technical
assistance to the country.
471. Morocco highlighted the commitment displayed by the country to promote and
protect human rights, particularly illustrated by the open and frank debate on the human
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