A/HRC/13/56
rights of vulnerable groups such as children, women and the elderly. It was convinced that
Brunei Darussalam would continue to work on the basis of the realities of the country and
make further progress in human rights.
3.
General comments made by other relevant stakeholders
672. Federatie Van Netherlandse Verenigingen Tot Integratie Van Homoseksualiteit
COC Nederland addressed the recommendation made by a number of States calling for the
repeal of or amendment to the Penal Code section providing for criminal sanctions against
“carnal intercourse against the order of nature”. It noted that such ambiguous language was
often used to criminalize sexual activity between same-sex consenting adults, and urged
Brunei Darussalam to bring its legislation into conformity with international human rights
standards by repealing such provisions. It noted that legislation criminalizing same-sex
activities also created a dangerous impediment to the effective prevention and treatment of
HIV/AIDS, citing figures that HIV transmission could be up to 10 times greater in countries
with repressive laws against homosexuality, as they made it less likely for gays and lesbians
to seek treatment.
4.
Concluding remarks of the State under review
673. The delegation of Brunei Darussalam expressed its sincere gratitude to all States
Members and observers of the Council and to the non-governmental organizations that
participated in its review. It also thanked the delegations that recognized Brunei
Darussalam’s achievements in the promotion and protection of human rights.
674. The delegation reiterated that the universal periodic review had been very useful for
Brunei Darussalam, and stated that it had learned much on the importance of this
mechanism in promoting and protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms through
the interactive dialogue. The constructive comments and recommendations would help
Brunei Darussalam further in its efforts to promote and protect the human rights of its
people. Brunei Darussalam assured that it would continue to work and cooperate with the
related United Nations bodies, including on matters relating to the rights of women and
children.
Costa Rica
675. The review of Costa Rica was held on 8 December 2009 in conformity with all the
relevant provisions contained in Council resolution 5/1, and was based on the following
documents:
(a)
The national report submitted by Costa Rica in accordance with the annex to
Council resolution 5/1, paragraph 15 (a) (A/HRC/WG.6/6/CRI/1);
(b)
The compilation prepared by OHCHR in accordance with paragraph 15 (b)
(A/HRC/WG.6/6/CRI/2);
(c)
The summary prepared by OHCHR in accordance with paragraph 15 (c)
(A/HRC/WG.6/6/CRI/3).
676. At its 32nd meeting, on 19 March 2010, the Council considered and adopted the
outcome of the review on Costa Rica (see section C below).
677. The outcome of the review on Costa Rica comprises the report of the Working
Group on the Universal Periodic Review (A/HRC/13/15), the views of Costa Rica
concerning the recommendations and/or conclusions, and its voluntary commitments and
replies presented before the adoption of the outcome by the plenary to questions or issues
that were not sufficiently addressed during the interactive dialogue in the Working Group
(see also A/HRC/13/15/Add.1).
180
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