A/HRC/34/58
including sign language interpreters, interpreters for the deafblind, personal assistants and
other intermediaries, is a critical component of ensuring the availability of support.
Assistive devices and technologies for persons with disabilities should also be available.
Accessibility17
2.
51.
Support services and arrangements should be accessible to all persons with
disabilities, especially the most disadvantaged ones, without discrimination of any kind.
States must ensure that support is available within safe physical and geographical reach for
everyone, including those living in institutions. All facilities and services providing
support, public and private, including information and communications technologies and
systems, must be accessible for the diverse disability community. States must take positive
measures to ensure that persons with disabilities living in rural and remote areas also have
access to support services and arrangements. Dissemination of information about existing
services and social protection schemes must also be ensured.
52.
Support must be affordable for all persons with disabilities. Support services
represent a significant cost for persons with disabilities, preventing them from climbing out
of poverty. States must ensure that support is available at nominal or no cost to the
maximum extent of their available resources, and take into account the gender disparity in
income and access to financial resources. Social protection systems can constitute a
powerful strategy to facilitate access to support services for persons with disabilities (see
A/70/297, para. 9). Qualifying conditions for accessing support must be reasonable,
proportionate and transparent, and should not be limited to those persons protected by
social insurance schemes.18 Additionally, States should include the provision of essential
assistive devices and technologies in the coverage of national health insurance and/or social
protection schemes, on the basis of the World Health Organization priority assistive
products list (ibid.). States should also consider waiving import duties and taxes on
assistive devices and technologies that are not produced domestically (ibid., para. 48).
3.
Acceptability
53.
States must take all appropriate measures to ensure that support programmes
incorporate a rights-based approach, are provided on a voluntary basis and respect the
rights and dignity of persons with disabilities. All support services and arrangements must
be culturally appropriate; sensitive to gender, impairment and life-cycle requirements; and
designed to respect the privacy of those concerned. Community-based approaches for the
provision of support constitute an effective strategy to ensure the provision of responses
that take into account geographical, social, economic and cultural issues.
54.
States must ensure that the support made available is of good quality. This requires,
inter alia, the implementation of person-centred approaches and the adoption of guidelines
and criteria to regulate the delivery of assistance and support services, including standards
for training and certification. States should also train and assist families and communities
providing informal support, set up monitoring mechanisms to assess the adequacy of
support services and arrangements and prevent abuses and violence in its provision.
17
18
It is important to differentiate between the concept of accessibility as defined by the Committee on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, which relates to the capacity of systems to ensure access to
services, and accessibility as a human rights principle as referred to in the Convention on the Rights
of Persons with Disabilities.
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, general comment No. 19 (2007), para. 24.
13
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