A/HRC/41/34/Add.1 (i) Raise awareness of the negative effect that all forms of corruption in the health sector, including informal payments, have on individual and societal health and well-being; (j) Disseminate and effectively implement the Manual on Provision of Medical and Social Care for Transgender, Transsexual and Gender Nonconforming People among medical professionals at all levels of the health-care system and among other institutions; (k) Adopt comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation; (l) Effectively protect the rights of all refugees and migrants, including their right to physical and mental health; (m) Develop a comprehensive long-term strategy to reduce and eventually eliminate reliance on large, segregated institutions; and ensure the minimum conditions to protect the dignity and human rights of the people living within them, without expanding the institutions; (n) Strengthen independent mechanisms to monitor residential institutions in order to guarantee decent conditions for those within them to live in dignity, with no space for abuses or violations of human rights; (o) Establish community-based services for children and adults with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities, which predominantly provide nonbiomedical intervention, with the involvement of and a good level of cooperation between the health, education and social sectors; (p) Provide primary care facilities with mental health specialists working as consultants at the outpatient and day-care levels; (q) Direct national financial resources to maintain the sustainability of the Atlantis programme and tuberculosis treatment in places of detention; (r) Continue to support health-care workers in their compliance with the Istanbul Protocol in detention centres and their medical investigation into, and reporting of, alleged cases of torture and ill-treatment; and work with health-care personnel to find avenues to improve and streamline existing reporting procedures; (s) Find suitable ways and effective incentives to integrate prison healthcare services into the national health system under the Ministry of Health; (t) Strengthen sex education and reproductive health services to particularly address the sexual transmission of HIV, and ensure a human rights-based approach that guarantees quality, integrated sexual and reproductive health and HIV services, free from stigma and discrimination, with a focus on primary care; (u) Strengthen the capacity of health-care services and health-care personnel to provide quality sexual and reproductive health services; (v) As part of quality sexual and reproductive health services, provide quality family planning and counselling; modern contraceptive methods, including through increased budgetary allocations and spending of public funding; better quality emergency obstetric care; awareness-raising on the importance of receiving proper prenatal care; programmes that target the reproductive health needs of adolescents and young people, free from stigma and aiming to increase their knowledge of the sexual transmission of HIV; (w) Strengthen efforts to address all forms of sexual violence, including child, early or forced marriage. 19

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